महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-47

छिन्नदन्ताग्रहस्ताश्च भिन्नकुम्भास्तथापरे ।
वियोधाः स्वान्यनीकानि जघ्नुर्भारत वारणाः ।
निपेतुरुर्व्यां च तथा विनदन्तो महारवान् ॥४७॥

47. chinnadantāgrahastāśca bhinnakumbhāstathāpare ,
viyodhāḥ svānyanīkāni jaghnurbhārata vāraṇāḥ ,
nipetururvyāṁ ca tathā vinadanto mahāravān.

47. chinna-dantāgra-hastāḥ ca bhinna-kumbhāḥ
tathā apare viyodhāḥ svāni anīkāni
jaghnuḥ bhārata vāraṇāḥ nipetuḥ
urvyām ca tathā vinadantaḥ mahā-ravān

47. bhārata chinna-dantāgra-hastāḥ
bhinna-kumbhāḥ viyodhāḥ tathā apare
vāraṇāḥ svāni anīkāni jaghnuḥ tathā ca
mahā-ravān vinadantaḥ urvyām nipetuḥ

47. O descendant of Bharata, other elephants, with their tusks and trunks severed and their temples shattered, having lost their mahouts, attacked their own armies. They then fell to the earth, trumpeting with great roars.

Words meanings summery:

• छिन्न-दन्ताग्र-हस्ताः (chinna-dantāgra-hastāḥ) - whose tusks and trunks are severed, with severed tusks and trunks

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• भिन्न-कुम्भाः (bhinna-kumbhāḥ) - whose frontal globes/temples are shattered, with shattered temples

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and likewise

• अपरे (apare) - others

• वियोधाः (viyodhāḥ) - deprived of mahouts (without warriors, deprived of fighters)

• स्वानि (svāni) - their own

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, troops, forces

• जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they struck, they killed, they smote

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

• वारणाः (vāraṇāḥ) - elephants

• निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down

• उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth, on the ground

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and likewise

• विनदन्तः (vinadantaḥ) - roaring, trumpeting, making a loud sound

• महा-रवान् (mahā-ravān) - great roars, loud sounds

Words meanings and morphology

छिन्न-दन्ताग्र-हस्ताः (chinna-dantāgra-hastāḥ) - whose tusks and trunks are severed, with severed tusks and trunks

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of chinna-dantāgra-hasta

chinna-dantāgra-hasta - having severed tusks and trunks

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+dantāgra+hasta)

• chinna – cut, severed, broken
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of √chid (to cut)
  Root: chid (class 7)
• dantāgra – tip of a tusk, fore-part of a tusk
  noun (neuter)
• hasta – hand, trunk (of an elephant)
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

भिन्न-कुम्भाः (bhinna-kumbhāḥ) - whose frontal globes/temples are shattered, with shattered temples

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhinna-kumbha

bhinna-kumbha - having shattered frontal globes (of an elephant's head)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhinna+kumbha)

• bhinna – broken, shattered, pierced
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of √bhid (to break)
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• kumbha – pot, frontal globes/temples (of an elephant's head)
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and likewise

(indeclinable)

अपरे (apare) - others

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, posterior

वियोधाः (viyodhāḥ) - deprived of mahouts (without warriors, deprived of fighters)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viyodha

viyodha - without a warrior/fighter

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+yodha)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
• yodha – warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)

स्वानि (svāni) - their own

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sva

sva - own, one's own

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, troops, forces

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, troop

जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they struck, they killed, they smote

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of √han

Perfect Active

3rd person plural perfect active of √han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

वारणाः (vāraṇāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāraṇa

vāraṇa - elephant, defending, guarding

निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of √pat

Perfect Active

3rd person plural perfect active of √pat with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of urvī

urvī - earth, ground

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and likewise

(indeclinable)

विनदन्तः (vinadantaḥ) - roaring, trumpeting, making a loud sound

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinadat

vinadat - roaring, trumpeting

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of √nad (to roar, sound) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

महा-रवान् (mahā-ravān) - great roars, loud sounds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahā-rava

mahā-rava - great roar, loud noise

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+rava)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rava – roar, sound, cry
  noun (masculine)