महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-6

ततः श्रुतायुः संक्रुद्धो राज्ञा केतुमता सह ।
आससाद रणे भीमं व्यूढानीकेषु चेदिषु ॥६॥

6. tataḥ śrutāyuḥ saṁkruddho rājñā ketumatā saha ,
āsasāda raṇe bhīmaṁ vyūḍhānīkeṣu cediṣu.

6. tataḥ śrutāyuḥ saṃkruddhaḥ rājñā ketumatā saha
āsasāda raṇe bhīmam vyūḍha anīkeṣu cediṣu

6. tataḥ saṃkruddhaḥ śrutāyuḥ rājñā ketumatā
saha raṇe bhīmam āsasāda vyūḍhānīkeṣu cediṣu

6. Then Śrutāyu, enraged, along with King Ketumat, attacked Bhīma in battle, while the Cedis had their armies arrayed.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Śrutāyu (a proper noun)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, very angry

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king, with the king

• केतुमता (ketumatā) - by Ketumat, with Ketumat

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• आससाद (āsasāda) - attacked, reached, met

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (Bhīmasena) (Bhīma (accusative singular))

• व्यूढ (vyūḍha) - arrayed (armies) (arrayed, arranged, drawn up (in battle order))

• अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in their armies (in the armies)

• चेदिषु (cediṣu) - while the Cedis (had their armies arrayed) (among the Cedis, in the Cedis)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Śrutāyu (a proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutāyu

śrutāyu - having a glorious life, renowned; name of a king

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śruta+āyu)

• śruta – heard, renowned, famous
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 5)
• āyu – life, duration of life
  noun (neuter)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, highly provoked

Past Passive Participle

from √krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king, with the king

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

केतुमता (ketumatā) - by Ketumat, with Ketumat

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ketumat

ketumat - having a banner or ensign; name of a king

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

आससाद (āsasāda) - attacked, reached, met

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of āsasāda

perfect tense, 3rd person singular with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (Bhīmasena) (Bhīma (accusative singular))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, fearful; name of the second Pāṇḍava

व्यूढ (vyūḍha) - arrayed (armies) (arrayed, arranged, drawn up (in battle order))

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of vyūḍha

vyūḍha - arranged, spread out, drawn up (as an army), arrayed

Past Passive Participle

from √vah (to bear, carry) with prefix vi + ud

Prefixes: vi+ud

Root: vah (class 1)

अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in their armies (in the armies)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, troop; front, face

चेदिषु (cediṣu) - while the Cedis (had their armies arrayed) (among the Cedis, in the Cedis)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of cedi

cedi - name of a country and its people

Note: Used here in a locative absolute construction.