महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-39

स चचार बहून्मार्गानभीतः पातयन्गजान् ।
अग्निचक्रमिवाविद्धं सर्वतः प्रत्यदृश्यत ॥३९॥

39. sa cacāra bahūnmārgānabhītaḥ pātayangajān ,
agnicakramivāviddhaṁ sarvataḥ pratyadṛśyata.

39. sa cacāra bahūn mārgān abhītaḥ pātayan gajān
agnicakram iva āviddham sarvataḥ pratyadṛśyata

39. sa abhītaḥ gajān pātayan bahūn mārgān cacāra
āviddham agnicakram iva sarvataḥ pratyadṛśyata

39. He fearlessly traversed many paths, felling elephants. He appeared everywhere, like a fiery discus being whirled around.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• चचार (cacāra) - moved, roamed, went

• बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

• मार्गान् (mārgān) - paths, ways, roads

• अभीतः (abhītaḥ) - fearless, not afraid

• पातयन् (pātayan) - felling, causing to fall, striking down

• गजान् (gajān) - elephants

• अग्निचक्रम् (agnicakram) - a fiery discus, a wheel of fire

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• आविद्धम् (āviddham) - whirled, thrown, hurled

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

• प्रत्यदृश्यत (pratyadṛśyata) - he was seen, he appeared

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चचार (cacāra) - moved, roamed, went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

मार्गान् (mārgān) - paths, ways, roads

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mārga

mārga - path, road, way, street

Root: mṛj (class 2)

अभीतः (abhītaḥ) - fearless, not afraid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhīta

abhīta - fearless, brave, intrepid

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √bhī (to fear) with the negative prefix 'a-'.

Prefix: a

Root: bhī (class 3)

पातयन् (pātayan) - felling, causing to fall, striking down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pātayant

pātayant - causing to fall, felling, throwing down

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Derived from the causative form of √pat (to fall), which is pātayati (causes to fall), then forming the present participle.

Root: pat (class 1)

गजान् (gajān) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

अग्निचक्रम् (agnicakram) - a fiery discus, a wheel of fire

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of agnicakra

agnicakra - fiery discus, wheel of fire

Compound type : tatpurusha (agni+cakra)

• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)
• cakra – wheel, discus
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

आविद्धम् (āviddham) - whirled, thrown, hurled

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āviddha

āviddha - whirled, flung, thrown, pierced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √vyadh (to pierce, strike) with the prefix 'ā-'.

Prefix: ā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'agnicakram'.

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'sarva' (all) with the suffix '-tas'.

प्रत्यदृश्यत (pratyadṛśyata) - he was seen, he appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Prefix: prati

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Atmanepada form. Root with prefix 'prati-'