महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-25

चर्म चाप्रतिमं राजन्नार्षभं पुरुषर्षभ ।
नक्षत्रैरर्धचन्द्रैश्च शातकुम्भमयैश्चितम् ॥२५॥

25. carma cāpratimaṁ rājannārṣabhaṁ puruṣarṣabha ,
nakṣatrairardhacandraiśca śātakumbhamayaiścitam.

25. carma ca apratimam rājan ārṣabham puruṣarṣabha
nakṣatraiḥ ardhacandraiḥ ca śātakuṃbhamayaiḥ citam

25. rājan puruṣarṣabha ca apratimam ārṣabham carma
śātakuṃbhamayaiḥ nakṣatraiḥ ca ardhacandraiḥ citam

25. And, O king (rājan), O best of men (puruṣarṣabha), [he drew out] an incomparable shield made of bull's hide, adorned with stars and crescent moons crafted from pure gold.

Words meanings summery:

• चर्म (carma) - shield (made of hide) (hide, skin, shield)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अप्रतिमम् (apratimam) - unequalled, incomparable

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

• आर्षभम् (ārṣabham) - made of bull's hide

• पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O best of men)

• नक्षत्रैः (nakṣatraiḥ) - with stars

• अर्धचन्द्रैः (ardhacandraiḥ) - with half-moons, crescents

• च (ca) - and, also

• शातकुंभमयैः (śātakuṁbhamayaiḥ) - made of pure gold

• चितम् (citam) - adorned, covered, variegated

Words meanings and morphology

चर्म (carma) - shield (made of hide) (hide, skin, shield)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of carman

carman - skin, hide, leather, shield

Root: kṛt (class 6)

Note: Object of implied verb ('drew out' from previous verse).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अप्रतिमम् (apratimam) - unequalled, incomparable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apratima

apratima - unequalled, peerless, incomparable

Compound of a (not) and pratima (likeness, comparison).

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+pratima)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• pratima – likeness, image, comparison
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies carma.

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root rāj- (to shine, rule).

Root: rāj (class 1)

आर्षभम् (ārṣabham) - made of bull's hide

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ārṣabha

ārṣabha - belonging to a bull, made of bull's hide

Derived from ṛṣabha (bull).

Note: Qualifies carma.

पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O best of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - bull among men, best of men

Compound of puruṣa (man) and ṛṣabha (bull, best).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, male, person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

नक्षत्रैः (nakṣatraiḥ) - with stars

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of nakṣatra

nakṣatra - star, constellation, lunar mansion

Root: nakṣ (class 1)

Note: Means of adornment.

अर्धचन्द्रैः (ardhacandraiḥ) - with half-moons, crescents

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ardhacandra

ardhacandra - half-moon, crescent

Compound of ardha (half) and candra (moon).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ardha+candra)

• ardha – half, part
  noun/adjective (masculine)
• candra – moon, bright
  noun (masculine)
  Root: cand (class 1)

Note: Means of adornment.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

शातकुंभमयैः (śātakuṁbhamayaiḥ) - made of pure gold

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śātakuṃbhamaya

śātakuṁbhamaya - consisting of pure gold, golden

Derived from śātakuṃbha (pure gold) with suffix -maya (made of).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śātakuṃbha+maya)

• śātakuṃbha – pure gold
  noun (neuter)
• maya – made of, consisting of
  suffix
  Suffix forming adjectives meaning 'made of'

Note: Qualifies nakṣatraiḥ and ardhacandraiḥ.

चितम् (citam) - adorned, covered, variegated

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cita

cita - piled, heaped, built; adorned, variegated

Past Passive Participle

From root ci- (to pile, gather, observe, discern). Here, 'adorned'.

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Qualifies carma.