महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-50, verse-38
ततस्तस्मादवप्लुत्य गजाद्भारत भारतः ।
खड्गपाणिरदीनात्मा अतिष्ठद्भुवि दंशितः ॥३८॥
खड्गपाणिरदीनात्मा अतिष्ठद्भुवि दंशितः ॥३८॥
38. tatastasmādavaplutya gajādbhārata bhārataḥ ,
khaḍgapāṇiradīnātmā atiṣṭhadbhuvi daṁśitaḥ.
khaḍgapāṇiradīnātmā atiṣṭhadbhuvi daṁśitaḥ.
38.
tataḥ tasmāt avaplutya gajāt bhārata bhārataḥ
khadgapāṇiḥ adīnātmā atiṣṭhat bhuvi daṃśitaḥ
khadgapāṇiḥ adīnātmā atiṣṭhat bhuvi daṃśitaḥ
38.
bhārata tataḥ tasmāt gajāt avaplutya khadgapāṇiḥ
adīnātmā daṃśitaḥ saḥ bhārataḥ bhuvi atiṣṭhat
adīnātmā daṃśitaḥ saḥ bhārataḥ bhuvi atiṣṭhat
38.
Then, O descendant of Bharata, that descendant of Bharata, having leaped down from that elephant, stood on the ground, sword in hand, with an undaunted spirit (ātman), and armored.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, afterwards
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, from him
- अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having leaped down, having jumped off
- गजात् (gajāt) - from the elephant
- भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata
- भारतः (bhārataḥ) - the descendant of Bharata, Bhārata
- खद्गपाणिः (khadgapāṇiḥ) - sword in hand, holding a sword
- अदीनात्मा (adīnātmā) - undaunted, with an undaunted spirit
- अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - stood, remained
- भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth
- दंशितः (daṁśitaḥ) - armored, equipped with armor
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, afterwards
(indeclinable)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, from him
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having leaped down, having jumped off
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
formed with suffix -lyap (after prefix)
Prefix: ava
Root: plu (class 1)
गजात् (gajāt) - from the elephant
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of gaja
gaja - elephant
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata; a name
भारतः (bhārataḥ) - the descendant of Bharata, Bhārata
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata; a name
खद्गपाणिः (khadgapāṇiḥ) - sword in hand, holding a sword
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of khadgapāṇi
khadgapāṇi - having a sword in hand
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (khadga+pāṇi)
- khadga – sword
noun (masculine) - pāṇi – hand
noun (masculine)
अदीनात्मा (adīnātmā) - undaunted, with an undaunted spirit
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adīnātman
adīnātman - not dejected in spirit, undaunted
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+dīna+ātman)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - dīna – dejected, miserable, poor
adjective - ātman – self, spirit, soul (ātman)
noun (masculine)
अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - stood, remained
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, land
दंशितः (daṁśitaḥ) - armored, equipped with armor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daṃśita
daṁśita - armored, protected, covered
Past Passive Participle
Root: daṃś (class 1)