महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-115

ततः स्वरथमारुह्य पुनरेव महारथः ।
तावकानवधीत्क्रुद्धो भीमस्य बलमादधत् ॥११५॥

115. tataḥ svarathamāruhya punareva mahārathaḥ ,
tāvakānavadhītkruddho bhīmasya balamādadhat.

115. tataḥ svaratham āruhya punaḥ eva mahārathaḥ
tāvakān avadhīt kruddhaḥ bhīmasya balam ādadhat

115. tataḥ mahārathaḥ punaḥ eva svaratham āruhya
kruddhaḥ bhīmasya balam ādadhat tāvakān avadhīt

115. Then, having mounted his own chariot, the great charioteer (mahāratha), again enraged and drawing upon Bhīma's strength, slew your (Kaurava) warriors.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, thereafter

• स्वरथम् (svaratham) - his own chariot

• आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted, having ascended

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, great warrior

• तावकान् (tāvakān) - your (Duryodhana's) warriors (your men, your warriors)

• अवधीत् (avadhīt) - he killed, he slew

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

• भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power

• आदधत् (ādadhat) - acquiring, assuming, manifesting

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Derived from demonstrative pronominal base 'tad' with suffix 'tas'

स्वरथम् (svaratham) - his own chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svaratha

svaratha - own chariot

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+ratha)

• sva – own, one's own
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted, having ascended

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'ruh' (to ascend, mount) with upasarga 'ā' and suffix 'lyap'

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, great warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, great charioteer

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot; warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)

तावकान् (tāvakān) - your (Duryodhana's) warriors (your men, your warriors)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you (plural)

Derived from 'tva' (you) with suffix '-ka'

अवधीत् (avadhīt) - he killed, he slew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of vadh

Root: han (class 1)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince); dreadful, formidable

बलम् (balam) - strength, power

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

आदधत् (ādadhat) - acquiring, assuming, manifesting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādadhat

ādadhat - holding, assuming, giving, bestowing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'dhā' (to place, hold, give) with upasarga 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'mahārathaḥ'.