महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-11

तस्य सैन्यस्य संग्रामे युध्यमानस्य भारत ।
बभूव सुमहाञ्शब्दः सागरस्येव गर्जतः ॥११॥

11. tasya sainyasya saṁgrāme yudhyamānasya bhārata ,
babhūva sumahāñśabdaḥ sāgarasyeva garjataḥ.

11. tasya sainyasya saṃgrāme yudhyamānasya bhārata
| babhūva sumahān śabdaḥ sāgarasya iva garjataḥ

11. bhārata tasya yudhyamānasya sainyasya saṃgrāme
sāgarasya garjataḥ iva sumahān śabdaḥ babhūva

11. O Bhārata, a very great sound arose in that army, as it was fighting in battle, like the roaring of the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that, his, her, its

• सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army, of the military

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in conflict, in war

• युध्यमानस्य (yudhyamānasya) - of the one fighting, of the one battling

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O descendant of Bharata, O scion of Bharata)

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, happened, arose

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, immense

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, word

• सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean, of the sea

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• गर्जतः (garjataḥ) - of the one roaring, of roaring

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that, his, her, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the army.

सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army, of the military

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force

Derived from 'senā' (army) + 'ya' suffix.

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in conflict, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, conflict, war

Prefix: sam

Root: gram

युध्यमानस्य (yudhyamānasya) - of the one fighting, of the one battling

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of yudhyamāna

yudhyamāna - fighting, battling

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight) with the present middle participle suffix '-māna'.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'sainyasya'.

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O descendant of Bharata, O scion of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata

बभूव (babhūva) - became, happened, arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Perfect tense (Liṭ)

3rd person singular, perfect active.

Root: bhū (class 1)

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, immense

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahant

sumahant - very great, immense, enormous

Compound of 'su' (good, very) and 'mahant' (great).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahant)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahant – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'śabdaḥ'.

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, word

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean, of the sea

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

गर्जतः (garjataḥ) - of the one roaring, of roaring

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of garjat

garjat - roaring, thundering

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'garj' (to roar) with the present active participle suffix '-at'.

Root: garj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sāgarasya'.