महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-40

अश्ववृन्देषु नागेषु रथानीकेषु चाभिभूः ।
पदातीनां च संघेषु विनिघ्नञ्शोणितोक्षितः ।
श्येनवद्व्यचरद्भीमो रणे रिपुबलोत्कटः ॥४०॥

40. aśvavṛndeṣu nāgeṣu rathānīkeṣu cābhibhūḥ ,
padātīnāṁ ca saṁgheṣu vinighnañśoṇitokṣitaḥ ,
śyenavadvyacaradbhīmo raṇe ripubalotkaṭaḥ.

40. aśvavṛndeṣu nāgeṣu rathānīkeṣu ca
abhibhūḥ padātīnām ca saṅgheṣu
vinighnan śoṇita ukṣitaḥ śyenavat
vyacarat bhīmaḥ raṇe ripubala utkaṭaḥ

40. bhīmaḥ abhibhūḥ aśvavṛndeṣu nāgeṣu
ca rathānīkeṣu ca padātīnām saṅgheṣu
vinighnan śoṇita ukṣitaḥ śyenavat
raṇe vyacarat ripubala utkaṭaḥ

40. Bhima, overpowering and drenched in blood from striking down horse troops, elephants, chariot divisions, and multitudes of foot soldiers, roamed in battle like a hawk, formidable among the enemy forces.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्ववृन्देषु (aśvavṛndeṣu) - among horse-troops, in cavalry divisions

• नागेषु (nāgeṣu) - among elephants

• रथानीकेषु (rathānīkeṣu) - among chariot divisions

• च (ca) - and

• अभिभूः (abhibhūḥ) - overpowering, overcoming, victorious

• पदातीनाम् (padātīnām) - of foot-soldiers

• च (ca) - and

• सङ्घेषु (saṅgheṣu) - among multitudes, throngs, assemblies

• विनिघ्नन् (vinighnan) - striking down, slaying, destroying

• शोणितोक्षितः (śoṇitokṣitaḥ) - drenched in blood, sprinkled with blood

• श्येनवत् (śyenavat) - like a hawk, similar to an eagle

• व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - he roamed, moved about, wandered

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the conflict

• रिपुबलोत्कटः (ripubalotkaṭaḥ) - fierce among enemy forces, terrible to enemy forces, formidable to enemy strength

Words meanings and morphology

अश्ववृन्देषु (aśvavṛndeṣu) - among horse-troops, in cavalry divisions

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of aśvavṛnda

aśvavṛnda - troop of horses, cavalry

Compound type : tatpurusha (aśva+vṛnda)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• vṛnda – multitude, troop, herd, collection
  noun (neuter)

नागेषु (nāgeṣu) - among elephants

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - elephant, serpent, cobra

रथानीकेषु (rathānīkeṣu) - among chariot divisions

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of rathānīka

rathānīka - chariot division, array of chariots

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+anīka)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, array, division
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अभिभूः (abhibhūḥ) - overpowering, overcoming, victorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhibhū

abhibhū - overpowering, victorious, master, lord

Agent noun or adjective

Derived from the root √bhū (to be, become) with the prefix 'abhi-' (over, above).

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhū (class 1)

पदातीनाम् (padātīnām) - of foot-soldiers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of padātin

padātin - foot-soldier, infantryman

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सङ्घेषु (saṅgheṣu) - among multitudes, throngs, assemblies

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of saṅgha

saṅgha - multitude, throng, assembly, community

विनिघ्नन् (vinighnan) - striking down, slaying, destroying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinighnant

vinighnant - striking down, killing, destroying

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √han (to strike, kill) with the prefix 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: han (class 2)

शोणितोक्षितः (śoṇitokṣitaḥ) - drenched in blood, sprinkled with blood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śoṇitokṣita

śoṇitokṣita - sprinkled/drenched with blood

Compound type : tatpurusha (śoṇita+ukṣita)

• śoṇita – blood, red
  noun (neuter)
• ukṣita – sprinkled, moistened, drenched
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √ukṣ (to sprinkle).
  Root: ukṣ (class 6)

श्येनवत् (śyenavat) - like a hawk, similar to an eagle

(indeclinable)

Formed by adding the suffix '-vat' (like, similar to) to 'śyena' (hawk, eagle).

व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - he roamed, moved about, wandered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyacar

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (a proper noun, name of a Pandava hero); terrible, dreadful

Root: bhī (class 3)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, conflict, war

Root: raṇ (class 1)

रिपुबलोत्कटः (ripubalotkaṭaḥ) - fierce among enemy forces, terrible to enemy forces, formidable to enemy strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ripubalotkaṭa

ripubalotkaṭa - fierce/terrible/formidable to enemy forces

Compound type : tatpurusha (ripu+bala+utkaṭa)

• ripu – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)
• utkaṭa – fierce, excessive, formidable, terrible, prominent
  adjective (masculine)