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6,50

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-111

अथाब्रवीद्भीमसेनं सात्यकिः सत्यविक्रमः ।
प्रहर्षयन्यदुव्याघ्रो धृष्टद्युम्नस्य पश्यतः ॥१११॥
111. athābravīdbhīmasenaṁ sātyakiḥ satyavikramaḥ ,
praharṣayanyaduvyāghro dhṛṣṭadyumnasya paśyataḥ.
111. atha abravīt bhīmasenam sātyakiḥ satyavikramaḥ
praharṣayan yaduvyāghraḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnasya paśyataḥ
111. atha satyavikramaḥ yaduvyāghraḥ sātyakiḥ
dhṛṣṭadyumnasya paśyataḥ praharṣayan bhīmasenam abravīt
111. Then Sātyaki, the tiger among the Yadus, a man of true prowess, spoke to Bhīmasena, gladdening him, in the presence of Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)
  • अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)
  • भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - to Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (accusative))
  • सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (Sātyaki (nominative))
  • सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - of true prowess (of true valor/prowess)
  • प्रहर्षयन् (praharṣayan) - gladdening (him, i.e., Bhīmasena) (gladdening, rejoicing, making happy)
  • यदुव्याघ्रः (yaduvyāghraḥ) - the tiger among the Yadus (tiger among Yadus)
  • धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna (of Dhṛṣṭadyumna (genitive))
  • पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while seeing / in the presence of (literally "of him who was seeing") (seeing, looking (genitive singular))

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)
(indeclinable)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Imperfect
root brū, 2nd conjugation, parasmaipada, imperfect, 3rd person singular
Root: brū (class 2)
भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - to Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (accusative))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (proper name)
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīma+sena)
  • bhīma – terrible, formidable; a name of Shiva; a name of Bhīma
    adjective (masculine)
  • sena – army, host, weapon; a general; a name of a king
    noun (masculine)
सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (Sātyaki (nominative))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Sātyaki (proper name), a Yādava warrior, also known as Yuyudhāna
सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - of true prowess (of true valor/prowess)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavikrama
satyavikrama - whose valor is true, of true prowess, truly valiant
Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+vikrama)
  • satya – truth, true, real, virtuous
    noun (neuter)
  • vikrama – valor, prowess, heroism, power, strength
    noun (masculine)
प्रहर्षयन् (praharṣayan) - gladdening (him, i.e., Bhīmasena) (gladdening, rejoicing, making happy)
(verbal adjective)
यदुव्याघ्रः (yaduvyāghraḥ) - the tiger among the Yadus (tiger among Yadus)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yaduvyāghra
yaduvyāghra - tiger among the Yadus, chief of the Yadus, best of the Yadus
Compound type : tatpurusha (yadu+vyāghra)
  • yadu – Yadu (proper name of an ancient king and his lineage)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • vyāghra – tiger; excellent, pre-eminent (used metaphorically)
    noun (masculine)
धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna (of Dhṛṣṭadyumna (genitive))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna
dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name, son of Drupada)
पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while seeing / in the presence of (literally "of him who was seeing") (seeing, looking (genitive singular))
(verbal adjective)