महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-45

भीमसेनश्चरन्मार्गान्सुबहून्प्रत्यदृश्यत ।
भ्रान्तमुद्भ्रान्तमाविद्धमाप्लुतं प्रसृतं सृतम् ।
संपातं समुदीर्यं च दर्शयामास पाण्डवः ॥४५॥

45. bhīmasenaścaranmārgānsubahūnpratyadṛśyata ,
bhrāntamudbhrāntamāviddhamāplutaṁ prasṛtaṁ sṛtam ,
saṁpātaṁ samudīryaṁ ca darśayāmāsa pāṇḍavaḥ.

45. bhīmasenaḥ caran mārgān su-bahūn
pratyadṛśyata bhrāntam ut-bhrāntam
ā-viddham ā-plutam prasṛtam sṛtam sampātam
samudīryam ca darśayāmāsa pāṇḍavaḥ

45. पाण्डवः भीमसेनः सु-बहून् मार्गान् चरन्
प्रत्यदृश्यत [सः च] भ्रान्तम्
उत्-भ्रान्तम् आ-विद्धम् आ-प्लुतम् प्रसृतम्
सृतम् संपातम् समुदीर्यम् च दर्शयामाsa

45. Bhīmasena, the Pāṇḍava, was seen moving through very many battle formations, and he displayed circling, soaring, swinging, leaping, advancing, gliding, charging, and agitating movements.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - One of the Pāṇḍava brothers, known for his strength. (Bhīmasena)

• चरन् (caran) - moving or acting (in battle) (moving, roaming, performing)

• मार्गान् (mārgān) - various maneuvers or lines of advance in combat (paths, ways, courses, battle formations)

• सु-बहून् (su-bahūn) - very many, numerous

• प्रत्यदृश्यत (pratyadṛśyata) - he was seen, he appeared

• भ्रान्तम् (bhrāntam) - A specific battle maneuver involving circling or turning rapidly. (circling, whirled, turning)

• उत्-भ्रान्तम् (ut-bhrāntam) - A battle maneuver involving upward motion or soaring. (whirled upwards, soared, leaped up)

• आ-विद्धम् (ā-viddham) - A battle maneuver involving striking or swinging a weapon. (pierced, struck, swung, hurled)

• आ-प्लुतम् (ā-plutam) - A battle maneuver involving leaping or charging forward. (leaped, jumped, sprung upon)

• प्रसृतम् (prasṛtam) - A battle maneuver involving advancing or extending one's position. (advanced, extended, spread out)

• सृतम् (sṛtam) - A battle maneuver involving smooth, swift movement. (glided, moved swiftly, flowed)

• सम्पातम् (sampātam) - A specific battle maneuver: a direct charge or assault. (attack, charge, falling upon)

• समुदीर्यम् (samudīryam) - Agitated movement or a fierce display, perhaps involving shouts. As a noun 'agitation' or 'stirring up'. (agitated, stirred up, uttered, proclaimed)

• च (ca) - and, also

• दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - he showed, he displayed

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers. (a descendant of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - One of the Pāṇḍava brothers, known for his strength. (Bhīmasena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a hero, one of the Pāṇḍavas)

Compound meaning 'having a terrible army' or 'terrible lord'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, fearful, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
  From √bhī (to fear).
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• sena – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of pratyadṛśyata and darśayāmāsa.

चरन् (caran) - moving or acting (in battle) (moving, roaming, performing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of carat

carat - moving, roaming, practicing, acting

Present Active Participle

Derived from √car (to move, roam, perform) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bhīmasenaḥ.

मार्गान् (mārgān) - various maneuvers or lines of advance in combat (paths, ways, courses, battle formations)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mārga

mārga - path, way, road, course, method, battle array

From mṛg (to follow, trace).

Root: mṛg (class 10)

Note: Object of caran.

सु-बहून् (su-bahūn) - very many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of su-bahu

su-bahu - very many, very much, very abundant

Compound su (good, well, very) + bahu (much, many).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+bahu)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix for intensification or goodness.
• bahu – much, many, numerous
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with mārgān.

प्रत्यदृश्यत (pratyadṛśyata) - he was seen, he appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of pratyadṛś

Form of prati-√dṛś (to see, perceive) in passive voice. Imperfect, 3rd sg.

Prefix: prati

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भ्रान्तम् (bhrāntam) - A specific battle maneuver involving circling or turning rapidly. (circling, whirled, turning)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhrānta

bhrānta - wandered, roamed, circled, bewildered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √bhram (to wander, roam) + kta suffix. Used here nominally.

Root: bhram (class 1)

उत्-भ्रान्तम् (ut-bhrāntam) - A battle maneuver involving upward motion or soaring. (whirled upwards, soared, leaped up)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ut-bhrānta

ut-bhrānta - soared up, whirled upwards, confused upwards

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ud-√bhram (to whirl up, wander up) + kta suffix. Used here nominally.

Prefix: ud

Root: bhram (class 1)

आ-विद्धम् (ā-viddham) - A battle maneuver involving striking or swinging a weapon. (pierced, struck, swung, hurled)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ā-viddha

ā-viddha - pierced, struck, thrown, swung

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ā-√vyadh (to pierce, strike) + kta suffix. Used here nominally.

Prefix: ā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

आ-प्लुतम् (ā-plutam) - A battle maneuver involving leaping or charging forward. (leaped, jumped, sprung upon)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ā-pluta

ā-pluta - leaped upon, sprung into, drenched

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ā-√plu (to leap upon, spring) + kta suffix. Used here nominally.

Prefix: ā

Root: plu (class 1)

प्रसृतम् (prasṛtam) - A battle maneuver involving advancing or extending one's position. (advanced, extended, spread out)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prasṛta

prasṛta - gone forth, advanced, extended, spread

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra-√sṛ (to go forth, spread) + kta suffix. Used here nominally.

Prefix: pra

Root: sṛ (class 1)

सृतम् (sṛtam) - A battle maneuver involving smooth, swift movement. (glided, moved swiftly, flowed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sṛta

sṛta - gone, flowed, glided, moved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √sṛ (to flow, run, move) + kta suffix. Used here nominally.

Root: sṛ (class 1)

सम्पातम् (sampātam) - A specific battle maneuver: a direct charge or assault. (attack, charge, falling upon)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sampāta

sampāta - falling upon, attack, charge, concourse

From sam-√pat (to fall together, rush at).

Prefix: sam

Root: pat (class 1)

समुदीर्यम् (samudīryam) - Agitated movement or a fierce display, perhaps involving shouts. As a noun 'agitation' or 'stirring up'. (agitated, stirred up, uttered, proclaimed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samudīrya

samudīrya - to be uttered, proclaimed; stirring up, agitated

Gerundive (or can be nominalized)

Derived from sam-ud-√īr (to stir up, agitate, proclaim) with ṇyat suffix. Used here nominally.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: īr (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - he showed, he displayed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of darśay

Causative form of √dṛś (to see). Perfect tense with auxiliary āmāsa.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers. (a descendant of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

From Pāṇḍu + aṇ (patronymic) suffix.

Note: Refers to Bhīmasena.