महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-99

तत्राक्रन्दो महानासीत्पाण्डवानां विशां पते ।
दृष्ट्वा सेनापतिं यान्तं पाञ्चालानां रथव्रजान् ॥९९॥

99. tatrākrando mahānāsītpāṇḍavānāṁ viśāṁ pate ,
dṛṣṭvā senāpatiṁ yāntaṁ pāñcālānāṁ rathavrajān.

99. tatra ākrandaḥ mahān āsīt pāṇḍavānām viśām pate
dṛṣṭvā senāpatim yāntam pāñcālānām rathavrajān

99. viśām pate tatra pāṇḍavānām mahān ākrandaḥ āsīt
senāpatim yāntam pāñcālānām rathavrajān dṛṣṭvā

99. O lord of the people, a great cry arose there among the Pāṇḍavas upon seeing the commander (Karṇa) advancing towards the chariot formations of the Pāñcālas.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place

• आक्रन्दः (ākrandaḥ) - cry, lamentation, uproar

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, loud

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed, happened

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the clans

• पते (pate) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O lord, O master)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• सेनापतिम् (senāpatim) - Refers to Karṇa, who has taken command. (commander, general)

• यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, proceeding, moving

• पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Pāñcālas

• रथव्रजान् (rathavrajān) - Refers to the collective chariots of the Pāñcālas. (chariot-hosts, troops of chariots)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb derived from `tad`.

आक्रन्दः (ākrandaḥ) - cry, lamentation, uproar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ākranda

ākranda - crying out, lamentation, shout, uproar

Derived from root `krand` with prefix `ā`.

Prefix: ā

Root: krand (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great, large, loud

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive, loud

Note: Agrees with `ākrandaḥ`.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular

From root `as` (to be).

Root: as (class 2)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu; a Pāṇḍava (proper noun)

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the clans

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, clan, subject

Note: Part of the vocative address `viśām pate`.

पते (pate) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root `dṛś`.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सेनापतिम् (senāpatim) - Refers to Karṇa, who has taken command. (commander, general)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of senāpati

senāpati - commander of an army, general

Compound of `senā` (army) and `pati` (lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+pati)

• senā – army, host, battle array
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, chief
  noun (masculine)

यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, proceeding, moving

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yānt

yānt - going, moving, proceeding

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `yā`.

Root: yā (class 2)

पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Pāñcālas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - belonging to the Pañcālas; a native of the Pañcāla country; the Pañcālas (plural)

Note: Qualifies `rathavrajān`.

रथव्रजान् (rathavrajān) - Refers to the collective chariots of the Pāñcālas. (chariot-hosts, troops of chariots)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rathavraja

rathavraja - host of chariots, chariot-troop

Compound of `ratha` (chariot) and `vraja` (troop, host).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+vraja)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• vraja – herd, troop, flock, multitude
  noun (masculine)