महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-98

तं विसृज्य रणे कर्णः पाञ्चालांस्त्वरितो ययौ ।
रथेनातिपताकेन चन्द्रवर्णहयेन च ॥९८॥

98. taṁ visṛjya raṇe karṇaḥ pāñcālāṁstvarito yayau ,
rathenātipatākena candravarṇahayena ca.

98. tam visṛjya raṇe karṇaḥ pāñcālān tvaritaḥ
yayau rathena atipatākena candravarṇahayena ca

98. karṇaḥ tam raṇe visṛjya tvaritaḥ pāñcālān
yayau rathena atipatākena candravarṇahayena ca

98. Abandoning him on the battlefield, Karṇa swiftly proceeded towards the Pāñcālas with his chariot, which bore an exceedingly grand banner and was drawn by moon-colored horses.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Refers to the person Karṇa abandoned (likely Duryodhana's general). (him, that)

• विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having abandoned, having left, having sent away

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper noun)

• पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - Refers to the warriors from the Pāñcāla kingdom. (the Pāñcālas (a people/country))

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - hurried, swift, quickly

• ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded, moved

• रथेन (rathena) - by chariot, with a chariot

• अतिपताकेन (atipatākena) - with an exceedingly grand banner, having a prominent standard

• चन्द्रवर्णहयेन (candravarṇahayena) - with moon-colored horses

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Refers to the person Karṇa abandoned (likely Duryodhana's general). (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having abandoned, having left, having sent away

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root `sṛj` with prefix `vi`.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Functions as an adverbial participle.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a prominent character in the Mahābhārata)

पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - Refers to the warriors from the Pāñcāla kingdom. (the Pāñcālas (a people/country))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - belonging to the Pañcālas; a native of the Pañcāla country; the Pañcālas (plural)

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - hurried, swift, quickly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hurried, quick, swift; in a hurry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `tvar`.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `karṇaḥ`.

ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded, moved

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of yā

Perfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular

Reduplicated form (Perfect) of root `yā`.

Root: yā (class 2)

रथेन (rathena) - by chariot, with a chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

अतिपताकेन (atipatākena) - with an exceedingly grand banner, having a prominent standard

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of atipatāka

atipatāka - having a very prominent or grand banner/standard

Compound of `ati` (excessive, prominent) and `patākā` (banner).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+patākā)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively, very
  indeclinable
• patākā – banner, flag, standard
  noun (feminine)

चन्द्रवर्णहयेन (candravarṇahayena) - with moon-colored horses

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of candravarṇahaya

candravarṇahaya - having horses the color of the moon

Compound of `candra` (moon), `varṇa` (color), and `haya` (horse).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (candra+varṇa+haya)

• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)
• varṇa – color, tint, hue
  noun (masculine)
• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)