महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-57

तस्य कर्णो धनुश्छित्त्वा स्वर्णपुङ्खैः शिलाशितैः ।
त्रिंशता परमेष्वासः शरैः पाण्डवमार्दयत् ॥५७॥

57. tasya karṇo dhanuśchittvā svarṇapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ ,
triṁśatā parameṣvāsaḥ śaraiḥ pāṇḍavamārdayat.

57. tasya karṇaḥ dhanuḥ chittvā svarṇapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ
triṃśatā parameṣvāsaḥ śaraiḥ pāṇḍavam ārdayat

57. parameṣvāsaḥ karṇaḥ tasya dhanuḥ chittvā svarṇapuṅkhaiḥ
śilāśitaiḥ triṃśatā śaraiḥ pāṇḍavam ārdayat

57. Having cut his [opponent's] bow, the great archer Karna tormented the Pāṇḍava (Nakula) with thirty arrows, which were golden-feathered and sharpened on stone.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, its

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - The warrior Karna (Karna (proper noun); ear)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

• स्वर्णपुङ्खैः (svarṇapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden-feathered, with golden-shafted

• शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - with stone-sharpened, whetted on stone

• त्रिंशता (triṁśatā) - with thirty

• परमेष्वासः (parameṣvāsaḥ) - Karna, the supreme archer (great archer, excellent bowman)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Nakula, one of the Pāṇḍavas (the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

• आर्दयत् (ārdayat) - tormented, oppressed, caused pain

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - The warrior Karna (Karna (proper noun); ear)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; Karna

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root chid with suffix -tvā

Root: chid (class 7)

स्वर्णपुङ्खैः (svarṇapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden-feathered, with golden-shafted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of svarṇapuṅkha

svarṇapuṅkha - golden-feathered, having golden feathers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svarṇa+puṅkha)

• svarṇa – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather, shaft (of an arrow)
  noun (masculine)

शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - with stone-sharpened, whetted on stone

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilāśita

śilāśita - sharpened on stone

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+śita)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• śita – sharpened, whetted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root śo (to sharpen)
  Root: śo

त्रिंशता (triṁśatā) - with thirty

(numeral)

परमेष्वासः (parameṣvāsaḥ) - Karna, the supreme archer (great archer, excellent bowman)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parameṣvāsa

parameṣvāsa - supreme archer, excellent bowman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+iṣvāsa)

• parama – supreme, excellent, highest
  adjective (masculine)
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman (from iṣu 'arrow' and āsa 'thrower')
  noun (masculine)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Nakula, one of the Pāṇḍavas (the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

आर्दयत् (ārdayat) - tormented, oppressed, caused pain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ārdayat

Causative of root ṛd

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛd (class 7)