महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-40

ततो बाणांश्चतुःषष्टिं तव पुत्रो महारणे ।
सहदेवरथे तूर्णं पातयामास भारत ॥४०॥

40. tato bāṇāṁścatuḥṣaṣṭiṁ tava putro mahāraṇe ,
sahadevarathe tūrṇaṁ pātayāmāsa bhārata.

40. tataḥ bāṇān catuḥṣaṣṭim tava putraḥ mahāraṇe
sahadevarathe tūrṇam pātayāmāsa bhārata

40. tataḥ bhārata tava putraḥ mahāraṇe
sahadevarathe tūrṇam catuḥṣaṣṭim bāṇān pātyāmāsa

40. Then, O Bhārata, your son (Duḥśāsana) quickly rained down sixty-four arrows upon Sahadeva's chariot in the great battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

• चतुःषष्टिम् (catuḥṣaṣṭim) - sixty-four

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - your son, Duḥśāsana (son)

• महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle

• सहदेवरथे (sahadevarathe) - on Sahadeva's chariot

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - caused to fall, rained down, hurled down

• भारत (bhārata) - addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

चतुःषष्टिम् (catuḥṣaṣṭim) - sixty-four

(numeral)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - your son, Duḥśāsana (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāraṇa

mahāraṇa - great battle, mighty combat

Karmadhāraya compound: mahā (great) + raṇa (battle)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raṇa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  From mahat
• raṇa – battle, combat, war
  noun (masculine)

सहदेवरथे (sahadevarathe) - on Sahadeva's chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sahadevaratha

sahadevaratha - Sahadeva's chariot

Ṣaṣṭhī Tatpuruṣa compound: Sahadeva (proper noun) + ratha (chariot)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (sahadeva+ratha)

• sahadeva – Sahadeva (name of the youngest of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - caused to fall, rained down, hurled down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pātaya

periphrastic perfect (causative)

Periphrastic perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice of the causative root pātaya (from pat, to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior

Derivative from Bharata (proper noun)