महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-62

कर्णमभ्यर्दितं दृष्ट्वा पाण्डुपुत्रेण मारिष ।
विस्मयं परमं जग्मू रथिनः सह दैवतैः ॥६२॥

62. karṇamabhyarditaṁ dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍuputreṇa māriṣa ,
vismayaṁ paramaṁ jagmū rathinaḥ saha daivataiḥ.

62. karṇam abhyarditam dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍuputreṇa māriṣa
vismayam paramam jagmuḥ rathinaḥ saha daivataiḥ

62. māriṣa pāṇḍuputreṇa karṇam abhyarditam dṛṣṭvā
rathinaḥ daivataiḥ saha paramam vismayam jagmuḥ

62. O revered one, when the chariot-warriors, along with the gods, saw Karṇa afflicted by the son of Pāṇḍu, they were filled with supreme astonishment.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (proper noun)

• अभ्यर्दितम् (abhyarditam) - tormented, oppressed, afflicted, wounded

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• पाण्डुपुत्रेण (pāṇḍuputreṇa) - by Arjuna (son of Pandu and Kunti) (by the son of Pandu)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - Address to Dhritarashtra. (O respected one, O venerable one)

• विस्मयम् (vismayam) - astonishment, wonder, amazement

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, greatest

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they felt, they were overcome with (they went, they reached, they experienced)

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - chariot-warriors, charioteers

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• दैवतैः (daivataiḥ) - with the gods, by the deities

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name of a warrior), ear

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

अभ्यर्दितम् (abhyarditam) - tormented, oppressed, afflicted, wounded

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhyardita

abhyardita - harassed, tormented, afflicted, wounded

Past Passive Participle

From root √ṛd (class 1/6) 'to hurt, torment' with prefixes abhi- and ā-

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: ṛd (class 1)

Note: Qualifies karṇam.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √dṛś (class 1) 'to see' with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Indicates a prior action.

पाण्डुपुत्रेण (pāṇḍuputreṇa) - by Arjuna (son of Pandu and Kunti) (by the son of Pandu)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pandu

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pandu (proper name), pale white
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent of abhyarditam.

मारिष (māriṣa) - Address to Dhritarashtra. (O respected one, O venerable one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable, respectable person; a term of address (often to Dhritarashtra)

विस्मयम् (vismayam) - astonishment, wonder, amazement

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - astonishment, wonder, surprise, amazement

From root √smi (class 1) 'to smile' with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Object of jagmuḥ.

परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, greatest

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, ultimate, greatest, principal

Note: Qualifies vismayam.

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they felt, they were overcome with (they went, they reached, they experienced)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Active

From root √gam (class 1) 'to go'

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Irregular perfect form.

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - chariot-warriors, charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot

Derived from 'ratha' (chariot) with suffix -in

Note: Subject of jagmuḥ.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case.

दैवतैः (daivataiḥ) - with the gods, by the deities

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of daivata

daivata - deity, god, divine being

From 'deva' (god) with suffix -ta, meaning 'belonging to or relating to a god'

Note: Used with saha.