महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-113

विशस्त्रांश्च तथैवान्यान्सशस्त्रांश्च बहून्हतान् ।
तावकाञ्जालसंछन्नानुरोघण्टाविभूषितान् ॥११३॥

113. viśastrāṁśca tathaivānyānsaśastrāṁśca bahūnhatān ,
tāvakāñjālasaṁchannānuroghaṇṭāvibhūṣitān.

113. viśastrān ca tathā eva anyān saśastrān ca bahūn
hatān tāvakān jālasaṃchannān uraḥghaṇṭāvibhūṣitān

113. tāvakān bahūn hatān ca anyān viśastrān ca
saśastrān jālasaṃchannān uraḥghaṇṭāvibhūṣitān

113. We saw many of your forces (tāvakān), both disarmed and armed, who lay killed, covered with nets, and adorned with chest-bells.

Words meanings summery:

• विशस्त्रान् (viśastrān) - weaponless, disarmed

• च (ca) - and, also

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes 'tathā'. (indeed, only, just, even)

• अन्यान् (anyān) - others, other ones

• सशस्त्रान् (saśastrān) - armed, with weapons

• च (ca) - and, also

• बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

• हतान् (hatān) - killed, slain, struck

• तावकान् (tāvakān) - Referring to the forces belonging to the listener (Dhṛtarāṣṭra in the Mahābhārata context). (your (men), your forces)

• जालसंछन्नान् (jālasaṁchannān) - Refers to large animals like elephants or heavily armored soldiers. (covered with nets/armor netting)

• उरःघण्टाविभूषितान् (uraḥghaṇṭāvibhūṣitān) - Specifically refers to war elephants or other mounts. (adorned with chest-bells)

Words meanings and morphology

विशस्त्रान् (viśastrān) - weaponless, disarmed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viśastra

viśastra - weaponless, disarmed, without weapons

Compound of vi (without) and śastra (weapon).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+śastra)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
• śastra – weapon, instrument
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śas (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'tāvakān' and 'anyān' implicitly.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'viśastrān' and 'saśastrān'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Emphasizes 'tathā'. (indeed, only, just, even)

(indeclinable)

अन्यान् (anyān) - others, other ones

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different

Note: Refers to 'your forces' (tāvakān) in general.

सशस्त्रान् (saśastrān) - armed, with weapons

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saśastra

saśastra - armed, with weapons

Compound of sa (with) and śastra (weapon).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śastra)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• śastra – weapon, instrument
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śas (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'tāvakān' and 'anyān' implicitly.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'viśastrān' and 'saśastrān'.

बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Modifies 'tāvakān'.

हतान् (hatān) - killed, slain, struck

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'tāvakān'.

तावकान् (tāvakān) - Referring to the forces belonging to the listener (Dhṛtarāṣṭra in the Mahābhārata context). (your (men), your forces)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you, your people/men/forces

Derived from pronominal base 'tva' (you) with suffix 'ka'.

Note: Main object of 'anvapaśyāma' (from next verse).

जालसंछन्नान् (jālasaṁchannān) - Refers to large animals like elephants or heavily armored soldiers. (covered with nets/armor netting)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jālasaṃchanna

jālasaṁchanna - covered with nets, covered with armor netting

Compound of jāla (net) and saṃchanna (covered).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāla+saṃchanna)

• jāla – net, web, armor netting
  noun (neuter)
• saṃchanna – covered, concealed, overspread
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root chad (to cover) with prefix saṃ (together, completely).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: chad (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tāvakān'.

उरःघण्टाविभूषितान् (uraḥghaṇṭāvibhūṣitān) - Specifically refers to war elephants or other mounts. (adorned with chest-bells)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of uraḥghaṇṭāvibhūṣita

uraḥghaṇṭāvibhūṣita - adorned with chest-bells

Compound of uras (chest), ghaṇṭā (bell), and vibhūṣita (adorned).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (uras+ghaṇṭā+vibhūṣita)

• uras – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)
• ghaṇṭā – bell
  noun (feminine)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhūṣ (to adorn) with prefix vi (intensive).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Modifies 'tāvakān'.