महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-30

सहदेवं ततः क्रुद्धं दहन्तं तव वाहिनीम् ।
दुःशासनो महाराज भ्राता भ्रातरमभ्ययात् ॥३०॥

30. sahadevaṁ tataḥ kruddhaṁ dahantaṁ tava vāhinīm ,
duḥśāsano mahārāja bhrātā bhrātaramabhyayāt.

30. sahadēvam tataḥ kruddham dahantam tava vāhinīm
duḥśāsanaḥ mahārāja bhrātā bhrātaram abhyayāt

30. mahārāja! tataḥ kruddham,
tava vāhinīm dahantam,
sahadēvam duḥśāsanaḥ bhrātā bhrātaram abhyayāt.

30. Then, O great king, Duḥśāsana, (your) brother, approached (his) brother Sahadeva, who was enraged and incinerating your army.

Words meanings summery:

• सहदेवम् (sahadēvam) - Sahadeva (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Sahadeva (name))

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, after that (then, therefrom, afterwards)

• क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged (describing Sahadeva) (angry, enraged, furious)

• दहन्तम् (dahantam) - incinerating (the army) (burning, scorching, consuming)

• तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's army) (your)

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army (army, host, river)

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (one of the Kaurava brothers) (Duḥśāsana (name))

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (vocative) (O great king)

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - (Duḥśāsana) the brother (brother)

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - (Sahadeva) the brother (brother)

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he attacked, he went to confront (he approached, he went towards, he attacked)

Words meanings and morphology

सहदेवम् (sahadēvam) - Sahadeva (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Sahadeva (name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahadēva

sahadēva - Sahadeva (proper name)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, after that (then, therefrom, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged (describing Sahadeva) (angry, enraged, furious)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Adjective used as an attribute of Sahadeva.

दहन्तम् (dahantam) - incinerating (the army) (burning, scorching, consuming)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dahat

dahat - burning, consuming, scorching

present active participle

Derived from root 'dah' (to burn), present active participle in masculine accusative singular.

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Participle used as an attribute of Sahadeva.

तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's army) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Pronominal adjective.

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army (army, host, river)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, river, vehicle

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (one of the Kaurava brothers) (Duḥśāsana (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (proper name), bad ruler

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (vocative) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

भ्राता (bhrātā) - (Duḥśāsana) the brother (brother)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - (Sahadeva) the brother (brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he attacked, he went to confront (he approached, he went towards, he attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyayāt

imperfect active

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular active, from root 'i' with upasarga 'abhi'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)