महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-17, verse-106
उरश्छदैर्विमुक्ताश्च वालबन्धैश्च वाजिनः ।
राजतैश्च तथा कांस्यैः सौवर्णैश्चैव भूषणैः ॥१०६॥
राजतैश्च तथा कांस्यैः सौवर्णैश्चैव भूषणैः ॥१०६॥
106. uraśchadairvimuktāśca vālabandhaiśca vājinaḥ ,
rājataiśca tathā kāṁsyaiḥ sauvarṇaiścaiva bhūṣaṇaiḥ.
rājataiśca tathā kāṁsyaiḥ sauvarṇaiścaiva bhūṣaṇaiḥ.
106.
uraśchadaiḥ vimuktāḥ ca vālabandhaiḥ ca vājinaḥ
rājataiḥ ca tathā kāṃsyaiḥ sauvarṇaiḥ ca eva bhūṣaṇaiḥ
rājataiḥ ca tathā kāṃsyaiḥ sauvarṇaiḥ ca eva bhūṣaṇaiḥ
106.
vājinaḥ uraśchadaiḥ ca vālabandhaiḥ ca vimuktāḥ tathā
rājataiḥ ca kāṃsyaiḥ ca eva sauvarṇaiḥ bhūṣaṇaiḥ
rājataiḥ ca kāṃsyaiḥ ca eva sauvarṇaiḥ bhūṣaṇaiḥ
106.
And horses were seen, devoid of their breast-plates and tail-coverings, as well as their silver, bronze, and golden ornaments.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उरश्छदैः (uraśchadaiḥ) - by breast-plates, by chest-coverings
- विमुक्ताः (vimuktāḥ) - freed from, devoid of, released
- च (ca) - and, also
- वालबन्धैः (vālabandhaiḥ) - by tail-coverings, by tail-bands
- च (ca) - and, also
- वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses
- राजतैः (rājataiḥ) - by silver (ornaments/things)
- च (ca) - and, also
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, also
- कांस्यैः (kāṁsyaiḥ) - by bronze (ornaments/things)
- सौवर्णैः (sauvarṇaiḥ) - by golden (ornaments/things)
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, even
- भूषणैः (bhūṣaṇaiḥ) - by ornaments, by decorations
Words meanings and morphology
उरश्छदैः (uraśchadaiḥ) - by breast-plates, by chest-coverings
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of uraśchada
uraśchada - breast-plate, chest-covering
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (uras+chada)
- uras – breast, chest
noun (neuter) - chada – covering, cover
noun (masculine)
Derived from root chad (to cover).
Root: chad
विमुक्ताः (vimuktāḥ) - freed from, devoid of, released
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vimukta
vimukta - released, freed, liberated, devoid of
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'muc' with prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वालबन्धैः (vālabandhaiḥ) - by tail-coverings, by tail-bands
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vālabandha
vālabandha - tail-band, decoration for the tail
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāla+bandha)
- vāla – tail, hair
noun (masculine) - bandha – binding, band, bond
noun (masculine)
Derived from root bandh (to bind).
Root: bandh
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vājin
vājin - horse, swift, strong
राजतैः (rājataiḥ) - by silver (ornaments/things)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of rājata
rājata - made of silver, silver
Derived from 'rajata' (silver).
Note: Agreeing with 'bhūṣaṇaiḥ' (neuter).
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, also
(indeclinable)
कांस्यैः (kāṁsyaiḥ) - by bronze (ornaments/things)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of kāṃsya
kāṁsya - made of bronze, bronze
Derived from 'kāṃsa' (bronze).
Note: Agreeing with 'bhūṣaṇaiḥ' (neuter).
सौवर्णैः (sauvarṇaiḥ) - by golden (ornaments/things)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of sauvarṇa
sauvarṇa - made of gold, golden
Derived from 'suvarṇa' (gold).
Note: Agreeing with 'bhūṣaṇaiḥ' (neuter).
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, even
(indeclinable)
भूषणैः (bhūṣaṇaiḥ) - by ornaments, by decorations
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhūṣaṇa
bhūṣaṇa - ornament, decoration, adorning
Derived from root bhūṣ (to adorn).
Root: bhūṣ