महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-74

नकुलस्य तथा बाणैर्वध्यमाना चमूस्तव ।
व्यशीर्यत दिशो राजन्वातनुन्ना इवाम्बुदाः ॥७४॥

74. nakulasya tathā bāṇairvadhyamānā camūstava ,
vyaśīryata diśo rājanvātanunnā ivāmbudāḥ.

74. nakulasya tathā bāṇaiḥ vadhyamānā camūḥ tava
vyaśīryata diśaḥ rājan vātanunnāḥ iva ambudāḥ

74. rājan tathā nakulasya bāṇaiḥ vadhyamānā tava
camūḥ vātanunnāḥ ambudāḥ iva diśaḥ vyaśīryata

74. O King (rājan), similarly, your army, being struck down by Nakula's arrows, scattered in all directions like clouds driven by the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• नकुलस्य (nakulasya) - of Nakula

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, in that manner

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• वध्यमाना (vadhyamānā) - being struck down, being killed

• चमूः (camūḥ) - army, host

• तव (tava) - Referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's army. (your)

• व्यशीर्यत (vyaśīryata) - it was scattered, it broke apart

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

• वातनुन्नाः (vātanunnāḥ) - wind-driven, driven by the wind

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• अम्बुदाः (ambudāḥ) - clouds

Words meanings and morphology

नकुलस्य (nakulasya) - of Nakula

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - mongoose; a proper name (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

वध्यमाना (vadhyamānā) - being struck down, being killed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being struck, being killed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root √vadh (to strike, kill).

Root: vadh (class 1)

चमूः (camūḥ) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of camū

camū - army, host, division of an army

तव (tava) - Referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's army. (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

व्यशीर्यत (vyaśīryata) - it was scattered, it broke apart

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of śṝ

Prefix: vi

Root: śṝ (class 9)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

वातनुन्नाः (vātanunnāḥ) - wind-driven, driven by the wind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vātanunna

vātanunna - driven by the wind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāta+nunna)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• nunna – pushed, driven, impelled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √nud (to push, impel).
  Root: nud (class 6)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

अम्बुदाः (ambudāḥ) - clouds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ambuda

ambuda - cloud (lit. 'water-giving')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambu+da)

• ambu – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, bestowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun suffix
  Derived from the root √dā (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)