महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
हस्तिभिस्तु महामात्रास्तव पुत्रेण चोदिताः ।
धृष्टद्युम्नं जिघांसन्तः क्रुद्धाः पार्षतमभ्ययुः ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
hastibhistu mahāmātrāstava putreṇa coditāḥ ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ jighāṁsantaḥ kruddhāḥ pārṣatamabhyayuḥ.

1. sañjayaḥ uvāca | hastibhiḥ tu mahāmātrāḥ tava putreṇa coditāḥ
| dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ jighāṃsantaḥ kruddhāḥ pārṣatam abhyayuḥ

1. sañjayaḥ uvāca tu tava putreṇa coditāḥ kruddhāḥ jighāṃsantaḥ
hastibhiḥ mahāmātrāḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ pārṣatam abhyayuḥ

1. Sanjaya said: But the great commanders, urged by your son, advanced with their elephants towards Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the Pārṣata, enraged and desiring to kill him.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• हस्तिभिः (hastibhiḥ) - by elephants, with elephants

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• महामात्राः (mahāmātrāḥ) - great commanders, chief officers

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son

• चोदिताः (coditāḥ) - urged, impelled, ordered

• धृष्टद्युम्नं (dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• जिघांसन्तः (jighāṁsantaḥ) - wishing to kill, desiring to strike

• क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - angry, enraged

• पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Drupada, king of Pṛṣata/Pārṣata) (Pārṣata)

• अभ्ययुः (abhyayuḥ) - approached, went towards

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

3rd singular perfect active of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

हस्तिभिः (hastibhiḥ) - by elephants, with elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hastin

hastin - elephant

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

महामात्राः (mahāmātrāḥ) - great commanders, chief officers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāmātra

mahāmātra - great minister, chief officer, commander

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+mātra)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• mātra – measure, quantity; a minister, counselor, chief officer (often in compounds)
  noun (masculine)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

चोदिताः (coditāḥ) - urged, impelled, ordered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cud

cud - to urge, to impel, to incite

past passive participle

past passive participle of √cud

Root: cud (class 1)

Note: Agrees with mahāmātrāḥ

धृष्टद्युम्नं (dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name)

जिघांसन्तः (jighāṁsantaḥ) - wishing to kill, desiring to strike

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of han

han - to strike, to kill, to slay

desiderative present active participle

desiderative present active participle (jighāṃsat) of √han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with mahāmātrāḥ

क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

past passive participle

past passive participle of √krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with mahāmātrāḥ

पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Drupada, king of Pṛṣata/Pārṣata) (Pārṣata)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata, referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Note: Refers to Dhṛṣṭadyumna

अभ्ययुः (abhyayuḥ) - approached, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of i

imperfect active

3rd plural imperfect active of √i with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)