महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-89

व्यायुधं चैनमालक्ष्य शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ।
आर्दयद्बहुशः कर्णो न चैनं समपीडयत् ॥८९॥

89. vyāyudhaṁ cainamālakṣya śaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ ,
ārdayadbahuśaḥ karṇo na cainaṁ samapīḍayat.

89. vyāyudham ca enam ālakṣya śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ
ārdayat bahuśaḥ karṇaḥ na ca enam samapīḍayat

89. karṇaḥ vyāyudham enam ālakṣya saṃnataparvabhiḥ
śaraiḥ bahuśaḥ ārdayat ca enam na samapīḍayat

89. Seeing him disarmed, Karṇa repeatedly tormented him with swift, sharp-pointed arrows, yet he did not completely overwhelm him.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यायुधम् (vyāyudham) - disarmed, without weapons, weaponless

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• आलक्ष्य (ālakṣya) - having seen, observing, perceiving

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - describing the powerful and swift arrows (with bent knots, with lowered joints, with sharp-pointed (arrows))

• आर्दयत् (ārdayat) - tormented, afflicted, pained, caused pain

• बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - repeatedly, many times, frequently

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper noun)

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• समपीडयत् (samapīḍayat) - completely oppressed, thoroughly tormented, crushed, overwhelmed

Words meanings and morphology

व्यायुधम् (vyāyudham) - disarmed, without weapons, weaponless

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyāyudha

vyāyudha - weaponless, disarmed, one who has lost his weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vigata+āyudha)

• vigata – gone away, departed, lost
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)
• āyudha – weapon, arm, instrument
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he, she, it

आलक्ष्य (ālakṣya) - having seen, observing, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefix: ā

Root: lakṣ (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - describing the powerful and swift arrows (with bent knots, with lowered joints, with sharp-pointed (arrows))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan

saṁnataparvan - having bent joints/knots; (of arrows) with sharp or depressed nodes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃnata+parvan)

• saṃnata – bent down, bowed, depressed, humble
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – knot, joint, section, limb, festive day, point of an arrow
  noun (neuter)

आर्दयत् (ārdayat) - tormented, afflicted, pained, caused pain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (past) (laṅ) of √ṛd

Causative root

Causative of root ṛd

Root: ṛd (class 1)

बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - repeatedly, many times, frequently

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śaḥ indicating 'many times' or 'in many ways'

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata), ear

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he, she, it

समपीडयत् (samapīḍayat) - completely oppressed, thoroughly tormented, crushed, overwhelmed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (past) (laṅ) of √pīḍ

Prefix: sam

Root: pīḍ (class 10)