महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-12

तस्यावर्जितनागस्य द्विरदादुत्पतिष्यतः ।
नाराचेनाभिनद्वक्षः सोऽपतद्भुवि सात्यकेः ॥१२॥

12. tasyāvarjitanāgasya dviradādutpatiṣyataḥ ,
nārācenābhinadvakṣaḥ so'patadbhuvi sātyakeḥ.

12. tasya āvarjitanāgasya dviradāt utpatiṣyataḥ
nārācena abhinat vakṣaḥ saḥ apatat bhuvi sātyakeḥ

12. sātyakeḥ nārācena tasya āvarjitanāgasya dviradāt utpatiṣyataḥ vakṣaḥ abhinat,
saḥ bhuvi apatat

12. As his elephant was turning away, and he was about to leap off it, Satyaki pierced his chest with an arrow, and he fell to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his [the rider's] (his, of him, of that)

• आवर्जितनागस्य (āvarjitanāgasya) - whose elephant was turning away/falling (whose elephant was turned away/falling, of one whose elephant was bent down)

• द्विरदात् (dviradāt) - from the elephant

• उत्पतिष्यतः (utpatiṣyataḥ) - of one who was about to leap off (of one who is about to leap up/fly up)

• नाराचेन (nārācena) - with an iron arrow, with a shaft

• अभिनत् (abhinat) - he pierced, he broke

• वक्षः (vakṣaḥ) - chest, breast

• सः (saḥ) - he [the rider] (he, that)

• अपतत् (apatat) - he fell, it fell

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

• सात्यकेः (sātyakeḥ) - of Satyaki

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his [the rider's] (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

आवर्जितनागस्य (āvarjitanāgasya) - whose elephant was turning away/falling (whose elephant was turned away/falling, of one whose elephant was bent down)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of āvarjitanāga

āvarjitanāga - having an elephant that is turned away or bent down

Compound type : bahuvrihi (āvarjita+nāga)

• āvarjita – turned away, bent down, inclined
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'vṛj' (to turn) with prefix 'ā' (towards, back).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛj (class 1)
• nāga – elephant
  noun (masculine)

द्विरदात् (dviradāt) - from the elephant

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of dvirada

dvirada - elephant (lit. 'having two tusks')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dvi+rada)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• rada – tusk, tooth
  noun (masculine)

उत्पतिष्यतः (utpatiṣyataḥ) - of one who was about to leap off (of one who is about to leap up/fly up)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of utpatiṣyat

utpatiṣyat - about to leap up, about to fly up, rising

Future Active Participle

From root 'pat' (to fall, fly) with prefix 'ut' (up).

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

नाराचेन (nārācena) - with an iron arrow, with a shaft

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, shaft

अभिनत् (abhinat) - he pierced, he broke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of bhid

Imperfect tense (Laṅ)

3rd person, singular, active voice. With augment 'a'.

Root: bhid (class 7)

वक्षः (vakṣaḥ) - chest, breast

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vakṣas

vakṣas - chest, breast, bosom

सः (saḥ) - he [the rider] (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

अपतत् (apatat) - he fell, it fell

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of pat

Imperfect tense (Laṅ)

3rd person, singular, active voice. With augment 'a'.

Root: pat (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land

सात्यकेः (sātyakeḥ) - of Satyaki

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (name of a Yadava warrior)