महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-90

स वध्यमानः समरे कृतास्त्रेण बलीयसा ।
प्राद्रवत्सहसा राजन्नकुलो व्याकुलेन्द्रियः ॥९०॥

90. sa vadhyamānaḥ samare kṛtāstreṇa balīyasā ,
prādravatsahasā rājannakulo vyākulendriyaḥ.

90. saḥ vadhyamānaḥ samare kṛtāstreṇa balīyasā
prādravat sahasā rājan nakulaḥ vyākulendriyaḥ

90. rājan saḥ nakulaḥ kṛtāstreṇa balīyasā samare
vadhyamānaḥ vyākulendriyaḥ sahasā prādravat

90. O King, as Nakula was being struck down in battle by the mighty and weapon-skilled (Karṇa), he suddenly fled, his senses bewildered.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Nakula (he, that)

• वध्यमानः (vadhyamānaḥ) - being struck, being killed, being wounded

• समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield, in war

• कृतास्त्रेण (kṛtāstreṇa) - referring to Karṇa's skill in archery (by one who has mastered weapons, by a skilled archer)

• बलीयसा (balīyasā) - referring to Karṇa as more powerful than Nakula (by the stronger, by the more powerful)

• प्राद्रवत् (prādravat) - fled, ran away, hastened forth

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, swiftly, by force

• राजन् (rājan) - addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (proper noun)

• व्याकुलेन्द्रियः (vyākulendriyaḥ) - whose senses are bewildered, with agitated senses, confused in mind

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - referring to Nakula (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वध्यमानः (vadhyamānaḥ) - being struck, being killed, being wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being struck, being slain

Present Passive Participle

From √han (to strike, kill), passive form

Root: han (class 2)

समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

कृतास्त्रेण (kṛtāstreṇa) - referring to Karṇa's skill in archery (by one who has mastered weapons, by a skilled archer)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - skilled in weapons, accomplished in the use of missiles

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished, skilled
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon, missile, dart
  noun (neuter)

बलीयसा (balīyasā) - referring to Karṇa as more powerful than Nakula (by the stronger, by the more powerful)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balīyas

balīyas - stronger, more powerful, mightier

Comparative form of bala (strength)

प्राद्रवत् (prādravat) - fled, ran away, hastened forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (past) (laṅ) of √dru

Prefixes: pra+ā

Root: dru (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, swiftly, by force

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (the fourth of the Pāṇḍava brothers), mongoose

व्याकुलेन्द्रियः (vyākulendriyaḥ) - whose senses are bewildered, with agitated senses, confused in mind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyākulendriya

vyākulendriya - with agitated or bewildered senses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyākula+indriya)

• vyākula – agitated, bewildered, confused, disturbed
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from root kul with prefixes vi and ā
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: kul (class 1)
• indriya – sense organ, faculty, power
  noun (neuter)