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8,17

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-9

ते म्लेच्छैः प्रेषिता नागा नरानश्वान्रथानपि ।
हस्तैराक्षिप्य ममृदुः पद्भिश्चाप्यतिमन्यवः ॥९॥
9. te mlecchaiḥ preṣitā nāgā narānaśvānrathānapi ,
hastairākṣipya mamṛduḥ padbhiścāpyatimanyavaḥ.
9. te mlecchaiḥ preṣitāḥ nāgāḥ narān aśvān rathān api
hastaiḥ ākṣipya mamṛduḥ padbhiḥ ca api atimanyavaḥ
9. te nāgāḥ mlecchaiḥ preṣitāḥ atimanyavaḥ narān aśvān
rathān api hastaiḥ ākṣipya padbhiḥ ca api mamṛduḥ
9. The extremely furious elephants, sent by the Mlecchas, seized men, horses, and chariots with their trunks and crushed them with their feet.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ते (te) - those [elephants] (they, those)
  • म्लेच्छैः (mlecchaiḥ) - by the Mlecchas, by barbarians
  • प्रेषिताः (preṣitāḥ) - sent, dispatched
  • नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants (elephants, serpents, Nagas)
  • नरान् (narān) - men, persons
  • अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses
  • रथान् (rathān) - chariots
  • अपि (api) - and (also, even, and)
  • हस्तैः (hastaiḥ) - with their trunks (of elephants) (by hands, by trunks)
  • आक्षिप्य (ākṣipya) - having seized (having seized, having grasped, having thrown)
  • ममृदुः (mamṛduḥ) - they crushed, they trampled
  • पद्भिः (padbhiḥ) - with their feet (by feet)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - also, even, and
  • अतिमन्यवः (atimanyavaḥ) - extremely furious (very furious, extremely angry)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those [elephants] (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it, they
म्लेच्छैः (mlecchaiḥ) - by the Mlecchas, by barbarians
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mleccha
mleccha - barbarian, foreigner
प्रेषिताः (preṣitāḥ) - sent, dispatched
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of preṣita
preṣita - sent, dispatched, ordered
Past Passive Participle
From root 'iṣ' (to go, move) with prefix 'pra' (forth) and 'a' (towards).
Prefixes: pra+a
Root: iṣ (class 4)
नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants (elephants, serpents, Nagas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nāga
nāga - serpent, snake; elephant; mountain
नरान् (narān) - men, persons
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, person, male
अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva
aśva - horse
रथान् (rathān) - chariots
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot, carriage
अपि (api) - and (also, even, and)
(indeclinable)
हस्तैः (hastaiḥ) - with their trunks (of elephants) (by hands, by trunks)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hasta
hasta - hand; trunk (of an elephant)
आक्षिप्य (ākṣipya) - having seized (having seized, having grasped, having thrown)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root 'kṣip' (to throw, cast) with prefix 'ā' (towards, up to).
Prefix: ā
Root: kṣip (class 6)
ममृदुः (mamṛduḥ) - they crushed, they trampled
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of mṛd
Perfect tense (Lit)
3rd person, plural, active voice.
Root: mṛd (class 9)
पद्भिः (padbhiḥ) - with their feet (by feet)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pad
pad - foot, leg
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, and
(indeclinable)
अतिमन्यवः (atimanyavaḥ) - extremely furious (very furious, extremely angry)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of atimanyu
atimanyu - very furious, exceedingly angry
Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+manyu)
  • ati – over, beyond, exceeding, very
    indeclinable
    Prefix/Adverb
  • manyu – fury, wrath, passion
    noun (masculine)
    Root: man (class 4)