महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-17, verse-111
भग्नाक्षकूबरान्कांश्चिच्छिन्नचक्रांश्च मारिष ।
विपताकाध्वजांश्चान्याञ्छिन्नेषायुगबन्धुरान् ॥१११॥
विपताकाध्वजांश्चान्याञ्छिन्नेषायुगबन्धुरान् ॥१११॥
111. bhagnākṣakūbarānkāṁścicchinnacakrāṁśca māriṣa ,
vipatākādhvajāṁścānyāñchinneṣāyugabandhurān.
vipatākādhvajāṁścānyāñchinneṣāyugabandhurān.
111.
bhagnākṣakūbarān kāṃścit chinnacakrān ca māriṣa
vipatākādhvajān ca anyān chinneṣāyugabandhurān
vipatākādhvajān ca anyān chinneṣāyugabandhurān
111.
māriṣa kāṃścit bhagnākṣakūbarān chinnacakrān ca
anyān vipatākādhvajān ca chinneṣāyugabandhurān
anyān vipatākādhvajān ca chinneṣāyugabandhurān
111.
O respected one, we saw some chariots with broken axles and poles and with broken wheels, and others with lost flags and banners and with broken poles, yokes, and frames.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भग्नाक्षकूबरान् (bhagnākṣakūbarān) - having broken axles and poles
- कांश्चित् (kāṁścit) - some chariots (some)
- छिन्नचक्रान् (chinnacakrān) - having broken wheels
- च (ca) - and
- मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one
- विपताकाध्वजान् (vipatākādhvajān) - having lost their flags and banners, without flags and banners
- च (ca) - and
- अन्यान् (anyān) - other chariots (others)
- छिन्नेषायुगबन्धुरान् (chinneṣāyugabandhurān) - having broken poles, yokes, and frames
Words meanings and morphology
भग्नाक्षकूबरान् (bhagnākṣakūbarān) - having broken axles and poles
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhagnākṣakūbara
bhagnākṣakūbara - having broken axles and poles (of a chariot)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhagna+akṣa+kūbara)
- bhagna – broken, shattered
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root bhañj (to break)
Root: bhañj (class 7) - akṣa – axle, axis
noun (masculine) - kūbara – pole of a chariot, shaft
noun (masculine)
कांश्चित् (kāṁścit) - some chariots (some)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kaścit
kaścit - someone, anyone, some, a certain
from kim + cit
Note: Refers to some chariots.
छिन्नचक्रान् (chinnacakrān) - having broken wheels
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of chinnacakra
chinnacakra - having broken wheels
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+cakra)
- chinna – cut, broken, severed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root chid (to cut)
Root: chid (class 7) - cakra – wheel, discus
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa
māriṣa - respected one, venerable one, noble
विपताकाध्वजान् (vipatākādhvajān) - having lost their flags and banners, without flags and banners
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vipatākādhvaja
vipatākādhvaja - deprived of flags and banners
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+patākā+dhvaja)
- vi – without, deprived of
indeclinable - patākā – flag, banner, standard
noun (feminine)
Root: pat (class 1) - dhvaja – flag, banner, ensign
noun (masculine)
Root: dhvaj (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्यान् (anyān) - other chariots (others)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
छिन्नेषायुगबन्धुरान् (chinneṣāyugabandhurān) - having broken poles, yokes, and frames
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of chinneṣāyugabandhura
chinneṣāyugabandhura - having broken pole, yoke, and frame (of a chariot)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+īṣā+yuga+bandhura)
- chinna – cut, broken, severed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root chid (to cut)
Root: chid (class 7) - īṣā – pole (of a chariot)
noun (feminine)
Root: iṣ (class 6) - yuga – yoke, pair, age, era
noun (neuter)
Root: yuj (class 7) - bandhura – charming, beautiful; (in context of chariots) frame, body, structure
noun (neuter)
Root: bandh (class 9)