महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-44

स तं निर्भिद्य वेगेन भित्त्वा च कवचं महत् ।
प्राविशद्धरणीं राजन्वल्मीकमिव पन्नगः ।
ततः स मुमुहे राजंस्तव पुत्रो महारथः ॥४४॥

44. sa taṁ nirbhidya vegena bhittvā ca kavacaṁ mahat ,
prāviśaddharaṇīṁ rājanvalmīkamiva pannagaḥ ,
tataḥ sa mumuhe rājaṁstava putro mahārathaḥ.

44. saḥ tam nirbhidya vegena bhittvā ca
kavacam mahat | prāviśat dharaṇīm
rājan valmīkam iva pannagaḥ | tataḥ saḥ
mumūhe rājan tava putraḥ mahārathaḥ

44. rājan,
saḥ (śaraḥ) tam (putram) vegena nirbhidya ca mahat kavacam bhittvā,
pannagaḥ valmīkam iva dharaṇīm prāviśat.
tataḥ,
rājan,
saḥ tava putraḥ mahārathaḥ mumūhe.

44. O King, that arrow, having swiftly pierced your son and shattered his great armor, entered the earth like a snake entering an anthill. Then, O King, your son, the great charioteer, became unconscious.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - the arrow (implied) (it, that)

• तम् (tam) - your son (him, that)

• निर्भिद्य (nirbhidya) - having pierced, having split, having broken through

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, rapidly

• भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having broken, having split

• च (ca) - and, also

• कवचम् (kavacam) - armor, shield, coat of mail

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast

• प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - entered, penetrated

• धरणीम् (dharaṇīm) - the earth, ground, land

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• वल्मीकम् (valmīkam) - anthill, molehill

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पन्नगः (pannagaḥ) - snake, serpent

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• सः (saḥ) - your son (he, that)

• मुमूहे (mumūhe) - became deluded, fainted, became unconscious

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, mighty warrior

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - the arrow (implied) (it, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - your son (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

निर्भिद्य (nirbhidya) - having pierced, having split, having broken through

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from the root 'bhid' (to split, pierce) with the prefix 'nir'.

Prefix: nir

Root: bhid (class 7)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, rapidly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, impulse, current

भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having broken, having split

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from the root 'bhid' (to split, break).

Root: bhid (class 7)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कवचम् (kavacam) - armor, shield, coat of mail

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kavaca

kavaca - armor, shield, coat of mail

महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, important

Note: Qualifies 'kavacam'.

प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - entered, penetrated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Prefixes: pra+ā

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Form with prefixes 'pra' and 'ā'.

धरणीम् (dharaṇīm) - the earth, ground, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dharaṇī

dharaṇī - earth, ground, land

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

वल्मीकम् (valmīkam) - anthill, molehill

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of valmīka

valmīka - anthill, molehill

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पन्नगः (pannagaḥ) - snake, serpent

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pannaga

pannaga - snake, serpent, one that moves on its belly

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (panna+ga)

• panna – fallen, gone, moved downwards
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'pad' (to go, fall).
  Root: pad (class 4)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Suffix
  Derived from the root 'gam' (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - your son (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

मुमूहे (mumūhe) - became deluded, fainted, became unconscious

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of muh

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Perfect tense, ātmanepada ending.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, mighty warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior, one who can fight single-handedly against many chariots

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often implying a charioteer)
  noun (masculine)