महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-14

विपताकं वियन्तारं विवर्मध्वजजीवितम् ।
तं कृत्वा द्विरदं भूयः सहदेवोऽङ्गमभ्यगात् ॥१४॥

14. vipatākaṁ viyantāraṁ vivarmadhvajajīvitam ,
taṁ kṛtvā dviradaṁ bhūyaḥ sahadevo'ṅgamabhyagāt.

14. vipatākam viyantāram vivarmadhvajajīvitam tam
kṛtvā dviradam bhūyaḥ sahadevaḥ aṅgam abhyagāt

14. sahadevaḥ tam dviradam vipatākam viyantāram
vivarmadhvajajīvitam kṛtvā bhūyaḥ aṅgam abhyagāt

14. Having rendered that elephant devoid of its banner, its charioteer, its armor, its standard, and its life, Sahadeva then proceeded towards (the warrior) Anga.

Words meanings summery:

• विपताकम् (vipatākam) - banner-less, deprived of its banner

• वियन्तारम् (viyantāram) - charioteer-less, deprived of its charioteer

• विवर्मध्वजजीवितम् (vivarmadhvajajīvitam) - deprived of armor, standard, and life

• तम् (tam) - that elephant (that)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having rendered

• द्विरदम् (dviradam) - elephant (literally 'two-tusked')

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - then (again, further, then, moreover)

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

• अङ्गम् (aṅgam) - the king Anga (Anga (name of a king or country))

• अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - he went towards, he approached

Words meanings and morphology

विपताकम् (vipatākam) - banner-less, deprived of its banner

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipatāka

vipatāka - deprived of a banner, bannerless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+patāka)

• vi – without, deprived of
  indeclinable
• patāka – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'dviradam'.

वियन्तारम् (viyantāram) - charioteer-less, deprived of its charioteer

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viyantṛ

viyantṛ - deprived of a driver/charioteer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+yantṛ)

• vi – without, deprived of
  indeclinable
• yantṛ – driver, charioteer, controller
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'dviradam'.

विवर्मध्वजजीवितम् (vivarmadhvajajīvitam) - deprived of armor, standard, and life

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vivarmadhvajajīvita

vivarmadhvajajīvita - deprived of armor, banner/standard, and life

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+varman+dhvaja+jīvita)

• vi – without, deprived of
  indeclinable
• varman – armor, mail
  noun (neuter)
• dhvaja – banner, standard, flag
  noun (masculine)
• jīvita – life, existence
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root jīv (to live), used as a noun here.
  Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'dviradam'.

तम् (tam) - that elephant (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to the elephant mentioned in the previous verse.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having rendered

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

द्विरदम् (dviradam) - elephant (literally 'two-tusked')

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvirada

dvirada - elephant (having two tusks)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+rada)

• dvi – two
  numeral adjective
• rada – tusk, tooth
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rad (class 1)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - then (again, further, then, moreover)

(indeclinable)

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - name of the youngest of the five Pāṇḍava brothers

अङ्गम् (aṅgam) - the king Anga (Anga (name of a king or country))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṅga

aṅga - a limb, body part; a country or its king

Note: Refers to a warrior/king, a new opponent for Sahadeva.

अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - he went towards, he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Root gam (to go) with prefix abhi (towards, against)

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)