महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-80

ततः क्रुद्धो रणे कर्णः कृत्वा घोरतरं वपुः ।
पाण्डवं छादयामास समन्ताच्छरवृष्टिभिः ॥८०॥

80. tataḥ kruddho raṇe karṇaḥ kṛtvā ghorataraṁ vapuḥ ,
pāṇḍavaṁ chādayāmāsa samantāccharavṛṣṭibhiḥ.

80. tataḥ kruddhaḥ raṇe karṇaḥ kṛtvā ghorataram
vapuḥ pāṇḍavam chādayāmāsa samantāt śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ

80. tataḥ raṇe kruddhaḥ karṇaḥ ghorataram vapuḥ
kṛtvā samantāt śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ pāṇḍavam chādayāmāsa

80. Then Karna, enraged in battle, assumed a very dreadful form and overwhelmed the Pandava (Nakula) from all sides with showers of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having assumed

• घोरतरम् (ghorataram) - more terrible, very dreadful

• वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, appearance

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pandava (referring to Nakula) (the son of Pandu, the Pandava)

• छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - he covered, he overwhelmed

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, completely, all around

• शरवृष्टिभिः (śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with showers of arrows

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having assumed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

घोरतरम् (ghorataram) - more terrible, very dreadful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghoratara

ghoratara - more terrible, very dreadful

Comparative degree of ghora (terrible).

वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, appearance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vapus

vapus - body, form, appearance

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pandava (referring to Nakula) (the son of Pandu, the Pandava)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, Pandava

छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - he covered, he overwhelmed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of chad

Periphrastic Perfect (Causative)

Formed with āmāsa auxiliary. Causative form of chad.

Root: chad (class 10)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, completely, all around

(indeclinable)

शरवृष्टिभिः (śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of śaravṛṣṭi

śaravṛṣṭi - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vṛṣṭi)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)