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8,17

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-92

ततः स शुशुभे राजन्कण्ठासक्तमहाधनुः ।
परिवेषमनुप्राप्तो यथा स्याद्व्योम्नि चन्द्रमाः ।
यथैव च सितो मेघः शक्रचापेन शोभितः ॥९२॥
92. tataḥ sa śuśubhe rājankaṇṭhāsaktamahādhanuḥ ,
pariveṣamanuprāpto yathā syādvyomni candramāḥ ,
yathaiva ca sito meghaḥ śakracāpena śobhitaḥ.
92. tataḥ saḥ śuśubhe rājan kaṇṭhāsaktamahādhanuḥ
pariveṣam anuprāptaḥ yathā
syāt vyomni candramāḥ yathā eva
ca sitaḥ meghaḥ śakracāpena śobhitaḥ
92. rājan tataḥ saḥ kaṇṭhāsaktamahādhanuḥ
śuśubhe yathā vyomni pariveṣam
anuprāptaḥ candramāḥ syāt ca yathā
eva śakracāpena śobhitaḥ sitaḥ meghaḥ
92. O King, with that great bow hanging from his neck, he (Nakula) then shone brightly, just like the moon appears in the sky with a halo, and indeed, like a white cloud adorned by a rainbow (Indra's bow).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
  • सः (saḥ) - referring to Nakula (he, that)
  • शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, appeared beautiful, was splendid
  • राजन् (rājan) - addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)
  • कण्ठासक्तमहाधनुः (kaṇṭhāsaktamahādhanuḥ) - describing Nakula with Karṇa's great bow around his neck (with a great bow attached to the neck)
  • परिवेषम् (pariveṣam) - halo, circle, envelope (around a luminary)
  • अनुप्राप्तः (anuprāptaḥ) - having attained, having reached, endowed with
  • यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
  • स्यात् (syāt) - might be, may be, would be
  • व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, in space
  • चन्द्रमाः (candramāḥ) - the moon
  • यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सितः (sitaḥ) - white, pale
  • मेघः (meghaḥ) - cloud
  • शक्रचापेन (śakracāpena) - by Indra's bow, by a rainbow
  • शोभितः (śobhitaḥ) - adorned, embellished, graced, shining

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - referring to Nakula (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, appeared beautiful, was splendid
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (past) (liṭ) of √śubh
Root: śubh (class 1)
राजन् (rājan) - addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
कण्ठासक्तमहाधनुः (kaṇṭhāsaktamahādhanuḥ) - describing Nakula with Karṇa's great bow around his neck (with a great bow attached to the neck)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaṇṭhāsaktamahādhanus
kaṇṭhāsaktamahādhanus - having a great bow hanging from the neck
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kaṇṭha+āsakta+mahā+dhanus)
  • kaṇṭha – neck, throat
    noun (masculine)
  • āsakta – attached, fixed, clinging, engaged
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Prefix: ā
    Root: sañj (class 1)
  • mahat – great, large, mighty, important
    adjective (neuter)
  • dhanus – bow, arc
    noun (neuter)
परिवेषम् (pariveṣam) - halo, circle, envelope (around a luminary)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pariveṣa
pariveṣa - halo, circumambulation, envelope, anything surrounding
अनुप्राप्तः (anuprāptaḥ) - having attained, having reached, endowed with
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anuprāpta
anuprāpta - attained, reached, met with, obtained
Past Passive Participle
Prefixes: anu+pra
Root: āp (class 5)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
(indeclinable)
स्यात् (syāt) - might be, may be, would be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Optative (potential) (liṅ) of √as
Root: as (class 2)
व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, in space
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vyoman
vyoman - sky, atmosphere, space
चन्द्रमाः (candramāḥ) - the moon
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of candramas
candramas - the moon
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सितः (sitaḥ) - white, pale
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sita
sita - white, fair, pale, bound, tied
मेघः (meghaḥ) - cloud
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of megha
megha - cloud
शक्रचापेन (śakracāpena) - by Indra's bow, by a rainbow
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śakracāpa
śakracāpa - Indra's bow, rainbow
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakra+cāpa)
  • śakra – Indra (name of the chief of the gods)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • cāpa – bow, arc
    noun (masculine)
शोभितः (śobhitaḥ) - adorned, embellished, graced, shining
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śobhita
śobhita - adorned, embellished, beautiful, splendid
Past Passive Participle
From causative of √śubh
Root: śubh (class 1)