महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-73

कर्णचापच्युतैर्बाणैर्वध्यमानास्तु सोमकाः ।
अवालीयन्त राजेन्द्र वेदनार्ताः शरार्दिताः ॥७३॥

73. karṇacāpacyutairbāṇairvadhyamānāstu somakāḥ ,
avālīyanta rājendra vedanārtāḥ śarārditāḥ.

73. karṇacāpacyutaiḥ bāṇaiḥ vadhyamānāḥ tu somakāḥ
avālīyanta rājendra vedanārtāḥ śarārditāḥ

73. rājendra karṇacāpacyutaiḥ bāṇaiḥ śarārditāḥ
vedanārtāḥ vadhyamānāḥ tu somakāḥ avālīyanta

73. O King (rājendra), the Somakas, being struck by arrows released from Karna's bow and afflicted by arrows, retreated, tormented by pain.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णचापच्युतैः (karṇacāpacyutaiḥ) - by those released from Karna's bow

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being struck down, being killed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सोमकाः (somakāḥ) - a tribe allied with the Pāṇḍavas. (the Somakas)

• अवालीयन्त (avālīyanta) - they retreated, they hid

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king of kings)

• वेदनार्ताः (vedanārtāḥ) - tormented by pain, distressed by suffering

• शरार्दिताः (śarārditāḥ) - afflicted by arrows

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णचापच्युतैः (karṇacāpacyutaiḥ) - by those released from Karna's bow

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of karṇacāpacyuta

karṇacāpacyuta - released from Karna's bow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karṇa+cāpa+cyuta)

• karṇa – Karna (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• cāpa – bow
  noun (masculine)
• cyuta – fallen, released, dropped
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √cyu (to move, fall, drop).
  Root: cyu (class 1)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being struck down, being killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being struck, being killed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root √vadh (to strike, kill).

Root: vadh (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सोमकाः (somakāḥ) - a tribe allied with the Pāṇḍavas. (the Somakas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of somaka

somaka - name of a people or tribe

अवालीयन्त (avālīyanta) - they retreated, they hid

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of lī

Prefix: ava

Root: lī (class 4)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, emperor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best
  noun (masculine)

वेदनार्ताः (vedanārtāḥ) - tormented by pain, distressed by suffering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vedanārta

vedanārta - afflicted by pain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vedanā+ārta)

• vedanā – pain, suffering, sensation
  noun (feminine)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √ṛ (to go, move) or √ṛd (to pain).
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

शरार्दिताः (śarārditāḥ) - afflicted by arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śarārdita

śarārdita - afflicted by arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+ārdita)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ārdita – distressed, tormented, oppressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √ṛd (to pain, torment) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛd (class 1)