महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-36

समार्गणगणं चापं छित्त्वा तस्य महानसिः ।
निपपात ततो भूमौ च्युतः सर्प इवाम्बरात् ॥३६॥

36. samārgaṇagaṇaṁ cāpaṁ chittvā tasya mahānasiḥ ,
nipapāta tato bhūmau cyutaḥ sarpa ivāmbarāt.

36. samārgaṇagaṇam cāpam chittvā tasya mahānasiḥ
nipapāta tataḥ bhūmau cyutaḥ sarpaḥ iva ambarāt

36. tasya samārgaṇagaṇam cāpam chittvā tataḥ mahānasiḥ
bhūmau nipapāta cyutaḥ sarpaḥ iva ambarāt

36. Having cut his bow along with its multitude of arrows, his great sword then fell to the ground, just like a snake fallen from the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• समार्गणगणम् (samārgaṇagaṇam) - along with a multitude of arrows

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having broken

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• महानसिः (mahānasiḥ) - the great sword

• निपपात (nipapāta) - he/it fell down

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• च्युतः (cyutaḥ) - fallen, dropped, dislodged

• सर्पः (sarpaḥ) - snake

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अम्बरात् (ambarāt) - from the sky, from heaven

Words meanings and morphology

समार्गणगणम् (samārgaṇagaṇam) - along with a multitude of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samārgaṇagaṇa

samārgaṇagaṇa - multitude of arrows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi or tatpuruṣa (sa+mārgaṇa+gaṇa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• mārgaṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛg (class 2)
• gaṇa – group, multitude
  noun (masculine)

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having broken

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form of the root chid.

Root: chid (class 7)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महानसिः (mahānasiḥ) - the great sword

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahānasi

mahānasi - great sword

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+asi)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• asi – sword
  noun (masculine)

निपपात (nipapāta) - he/it fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nipapat

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

च्युतः (cyutaḥ) - fallen, dropped, dislodged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cyuta

cyuta - fallen, dropped, swerved

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle derived from the root cyu.

Root: cyu (class 1)

सर्पः (sarpaḥ) - snake

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarpa

sarpa - snake, serpent

Root: sṛp (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अम्बरात् (ambarāt) - from the sky, from heaven

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of ambara

ambara - sky, atmosphere, garment