महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-61

अथैनं छिन्नधन्वानं सायकानां शतैस्त्रिभिः ।
आजघ्ने प्रहसन्वीरः सर्वलोकमहारथम् ॥६१॥

61. athainaṁ chinnadhanvānaṁ sāyakānāṁ śataistribhiḥ ,
ājaghne prahasanvīraḥ sarvalokamahāratham.

61. atha enam chinnadhanvānam sāyakānām śataiḥ
tribhiḥ ājaghne prahasan vīraḥ sarvalokamahāratham

61. atha vīraḥ prahasan chinnadhanvānam sarvalokamahāratham
enam tribhiḥ śataiḥ sāyakānām ājaghne

61. Then, the hero, laughing, struck him—the great chariot-warrior (mahāratha) of all the worlds, whose bow had been cut—with three hundred arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• एनम् (enam) - referring to the opponent Karna (him, this one)

• छिन्नधन्वानम् (chinnadhanvānam) - him whose bow has been cut

• सायकानाम् (sāyakānām) - of arrows

• शतैः (śataiḥ) - by hundreds

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

• आजघ्ने (ājaghne) - struck, killed, hit

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - The heroic Arjuna (implied). (hero, warrior)

• सर्वलोकमहारथम् (sarvalokamahāratham) - great chariot-warrior of all worlds

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - referring to the opponent Karna (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, it

Note: Forms enam for masculine/feminine accusative singular.

छिन्नधन्वानम् (chinnadhanvānam) - him whose bow has been cut

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of chinnadhanvan

chinnadhanvan - one whose bow is cut, having a broken bow

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+dhanvan)

• chinna – cut, broken, pierced
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √chid (class 7) 'to cut'
  Root: chid (class 7)
• dhanvan – bow, arc
  noun (neuter)

सायकानाम् (sāyakānām) - of arrows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, dart

From √si 'to bind, send' with suffix -aka

Root: si

शतैः (śataiḥ) - by hundreds

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śata

śata - hundred

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

(numeral)

Note: Used with plural nouns in instrumental case.

आजघ्ने (ājaghne) - struck, killed, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Perfect Active

From root √han (class 2) 'to kill, strike' with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Irregular perfect form.

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

From root √has (class 1) 'to laugh' with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Qualifies vīraḥ.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - The heroic Arjuna (implied). (hero, warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, valiant

Note: Subject of the verb ājaghne.

सर्वलोकमहारथम् (sarvalokamahāratham) - great chariot-warrior of all worlds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvalokamahāratha

sarvalokamahāratha - great chariot-warrior of all worlds

Compound of sarvaloka (all worlds) and mahāratha (great chariot-warrior)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvaloka+mahāratha)

• sarvaloka – all worlds, entire world
  noun (masculine)
  Tatpuruṣa compound of sarva (all) and loka (world)
• mahāratha – great chariot-warrior, great hero
  noun (masculine)
  Karmadhāraya compound of mahā (great) and ratha (chariot/warrior)

Note: Object of the verb ājaghne.