महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-10

बिभिदुश्च विषाणाग्रैः समाक्षिप्य च चिक्षिपुः ।
विषाणलग्नैश्चाप्यन्ये परिपेतुर्विभीषणाः ॥१०॥

10. bibhiduśca viṣāṇāgraiḥ samākṣipya ca cikṣipuḥ ,
viṣāṇalagnaiścāpyanye paripeturvibhīṣaṇāḥ.

10. bibhiduḥ ca viṣāṇāgraiḥ samākṣipya ca cikṣipuḥ
viṣāṇalagnaiḥ ca api anye paripetuḥ vibhīṣaṇāḥ

10. bibhiduḥ ca viṣāṇāgraiḥ ca samākṣipya cikṣipuḥ
viṣāṇalagnaiḥ ca api anye vibhīṣaṇāḥ paripetuḥ

10. They [the elephants] pierced [the men, horses, and chariots] with the tips of their tusks, and seizing them, they threw them. And other frightful ones, caught on their tusks, fell down.

Words meanings summery:

• बिभिदुः (bibhiduḥ) - they pierced, they tore

• च (ca) - and, also

• विषाणाग्रैः (viṣāṇāgraiḥ) - with the tips of their tusks (with the tips of tusks/horns)

• समाक्षिप्य (samākṣipya) - having seized [them] (having seized completely, having thrown together)

• च (ca) - and, also

• चिक्षिपुः (cikṣipuḥ) - they threw, they cast

• विषाणलग्नैः (viṣāṇalagnaiḥ) - by those caught on their tusks (by those caught on tusks, impaled on horns)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, and

• अन्ये (anye) - other [frightful victims] (others)

• परिपेतुः (paripetuḥ) - they fell down (they fell down, they flew around)

• विभीषणाः (vibhīṣaṇāḥ) - frightful [victims] (frightful, terrible, terrifying)

Words meanings and morphology

बिभिदुः (bibhiduḥ) - they pierced, they tore

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of bhid

Perfect tense (Lit)

3rd person, plural, active voice.

Root: bhid (class 7)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विषाणाग्रैः (viṣāṇāgraiḥ) - with the tips of their tusks (with the tips of tusks/horns)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of viṣāṇāgra

viṣāṇāgra - tusk-tip, horn-tip

Compound type : tatpurusha (viṣāṇa+agra)

• viṣāṇa – tusk, horn
  noun (neuter)
• agra – tip, point, front
  noun (neuter)

समाक्षिप्य (samākṣipya) - having seized [them] (having seized completely, having thrown together)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'kṣip' (to throw, cast) with prefixes 'sam' (together, completely) and 'ā' (towards).

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: kṣip (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चिक्षिपुः (cikṣipuḥ) - they threw, they cast

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of kṣip

Perfect tense (Lit)

3rd person, plural, active voice.

Root: kṣip (class 6)

विषाणलग्नैः (viṣāṇalagnaiḥ) - by those caught on their tusks (by those caught on tusks, impaled on horns)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viṣāṇalagna

viṣāṇalagna - attached to tusks/horns, impaled on tusks/horns

Compound type : tatpurusha (viṣāṇa+lagna)

• viṣāṇa – tusk, horn
  noun (neuter)
• lagna – attached, connected, impaled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'lag' (to attach oneself, cling).
  Root: lag (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, and

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - other [frightful victims] (others)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

परिपेतुः (paripetuḥ) - they fell down (they fell down, they flew around)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of paripat

Perfect tense (Lit)

3rd person, plural, active voice. From root 'pat' (to fall) with prefix 'pari' (around, completely).

Prefix: pari

Root: pat (class 1)

विभीषणाः (vibhīṣaṇāḥ) - frightful [victims] (frightful, terrible, terrifying)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - frightful, terrible, terrifying; a terrifying object

Agent Noun / Adjective

Derived from root 'bhīṣ' (causative of 'bhī' to fear) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: bhī (class 3)