महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-37

अथान्यद्धनुरादाय सहदेवः प्रतापवान् ।
दुःशासनाय चिक्षेप बाणमन्तकरं ततः ॥३७॥

37. athānyaddhanurādāya sahadevaḥ pratāpavān ,
duḥśāsanāya cikṣepa bāṇamantakaraṁ tataḥ.

37. atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya sahadevaḥ pratāpavān
duḥśāsanāya cikṣepa bāṇam antakaram tataḥ

37. atha pratāpavān sahadevaḥ anyat dhanuḥ ādāya
antakaram bāṇam duḥśāsanāya cikṣepa tataḥ

37. Then, the mighty Sahadeva, having taken another bow, shot a deadly arrow at Duḥśāsana.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other, different

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, powerful, glorious

• दुःशासनाय (duḥśāsanāya) - to Duḥśāsana

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw, shot, cast

• बाणम् (bāṇam) - arrow

• अन्तकरम् (antakaram) - causing an end, deadly

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other, different

(adjective)

neuter, singular of anya

anya - another, other, different

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root dā (to give, take) with prefix ā (towards)

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of the youngest of the Pāṇḍavas)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, powerful, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - mighty, powerful, glorious, majestic

Possessive suffix -vat added to pratāpa (splendor, might)

दुःशासनाय (duḥśāsanāya) - to Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (name of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw, shot, cast

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kṣip

perfect

Perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: kṣip (class 6)

बाणम् (bāṇam) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

अन्तकरम् (antakaram) - causing an end, deadly

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of antakara

antakara - causing an end, deadly, destructive

Compound of anta (end) and kara (maker, causing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (anta+kara)

• anta – end, boundary, death
  noun (masculine)
• kara – maker, doer, causing, hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)