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8,17

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-71

बाणजालावृते व्योम्नि छादिते च दिवाकरे ।
समसर्पत्ततो भूतं किंचिदेव विशां पते ॥७१॥
71. bāṇajālāvṛte vyomni chādite ca divākare ,
samasarpattato bhūtaṁ kiṁcideva viśāṁ pate.
71. bāṇa-jāla-āvṛte vyomni chādite ca divākare
samasarpat tataḥ bhūtam kiñcit eva viśām pate
71. viśām pate,
bāṇa-jāla-āvṛte vyomni ca divākare chādite,
tataḥ kiñcit eva bhūtam samasarpat
71. O lord of the people, as the sky became enveloped by a net of arrows and the sun was obscured, some kind of being then advanced.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • बाण-जाल-आवृते (bāṇa-jāla-āvṛte) - in the sky covered by a network of arrows
  • व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky
  • छादिते (chādite) - when covered, being obscured
  • (ca) - and, also
  • दिवाकरे (divākare) - on the sun, the sun being
  • समसर्पत् (samasarpat) - it moved forward, it crept
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there
  • भूतम् (bhūtam) - a being, a creature
  • किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - something, some (unspecified)
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects
  • पते (pate) - O lord

Words meanings and morphology

बाण-जाल-आवृते (bāṇa-jāla-āvṛte) - in the sky covered by a network of arrows
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of bāṇajālāvṛta
bāṇajālāvṛta - covered by a net of arrows
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇajāla+āvṛta)
  • bāṇajāla – net of arrows
    noun (neuter)
  • āvṛta – covered, surrounded, enveloped
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root vṛ with upasarga ā.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Used in locative absolute construction with 'vyomni'.
व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vyoman
vyoman - sky, atmosphere, ether, air
छादिते (chādite) - when covered, being obscured
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of chādita
chādita - covered, concealed, obscured, veiled
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the causative root of chad.
Root: chad (class 10)
Note: Agrees with 'divākare' in a locative absolute construction.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
दिवाकरे (divākare) - on the sun, the sun being
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of divākara
divākara - sun, day-maker
Note: Used in locative absolute construction with 'chādite'.
समसर्पत् (samasarpat) - it moved forward, it crept
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of saṃsṛp
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛp (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there
(indeclinable)
भूतम् (bhūtam) - a being, a creature
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, spirit, ghost, past
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'samasarpat'.
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - something, some (unspecified)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiñcit
kiñcit - something, some, a little, whatever
Note: Functions adjectivally with 'bhūtam'.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of viś
viś - people, community, subjects, settlement
पते (pate) - O lord
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, protector, husband