महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-76

प्रोत्सारिते जने तस्मिन्कर्णपाण्डवयोः शरैः ।
विव्याधाते महात्मानावन्योन्यं शरवृष्टिभिः ॥७६॥

76. protsārite jane tasminkarṇapāṇḍavayoḥ śaraiḥ ,
vivyādhāte mahātmānāvanyonyaṁ śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ.

76. protsārite jane tasmin karṇapāṇḍavayoḥ śaraiḥ
vivyādhāte mahātmānau anyonyam śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ

76. tasmin jane karṇapāṇḍavayoḥ śaraiḥ protsārite (sati),
mahātmānau anyonyam śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ vivyādhāte

76. After that populace had been driven away by the arrows of Karna and the Pāṇḍava, the two great souls (mahātman) (Karna and Nakula) then struck each other with showers of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रोत्सारिते (protsārite) - when driven away, when pushed back

• जने (jane) - in the populace, in the crowd, among the people

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - Referring to the populace (jana). (in that, to that)

• कर्णपाण्डवयोः (karṇapāṇḍavayoḥ) - Referring to Karna and Nakula. (of Karna and the Pāṇḍava)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• विव्याधाते (vivyādhāte) - they two pierced, they two struck

• महात्मानौ (mahātmānau) - Referring to Karna and Nakula. (the two great souls)

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• शरवृष्टिभिः (śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with showers of arrows

Words meanings and morphology

प्रोत्सारिते (protsārite) - when driven away, when pushed back

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of protsārita

protsārita - driven away, pushed back, removed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √sṛ (to move) with prefixes pra and ut.

Prefixes: pra+ut

Root: sṛ (class 1)

जने (jane) - in the populace, in the crowd, among the people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - people, person, populace

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - Referring to the populace (jana). (in that, to that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

कर्णपाण्डवयोः (karṇapāṇḍavayoḥ) - Referring to Karna and Nakula. (of Karna and the Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of karṇapāṇḍava

karṇapāṇḍava - Karna and a Pāṇḍava

Compound type : dvandva (karṇa+pāṇḍava)

• karṇa – Karna (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

विव्याधाते (vivyādhāte) - they two pierced, they two struck

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

महात्मानौ (mahātmānau) - Referring to Karna and Nakula. (the two great souls)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahātman

mahātman - great soul, noble individual (mahātman)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - each other, mutual

शरवृष्टिभिः (śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of śaravṛṣṭi

śaravṛṣṭi - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vṛṣṭi)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)