महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-29

ते तां सेनामवालोक्य पाण्डुपुत्रस्य सैनिकाः ।
विक्षोभयित्वा च पुनः कर्णमेवाभिदुद्रुवुः ॥२९॥

29. te tāṁ senāmavālokya pāṇḍuputrasya sainikāḥ ,
vikṣobhayitvā ca punaḥ karṇamevābhidudruvuḥ.

29. te tām sēnām avālokya pāṇḍuputrasya sainikāḥ
vikṣobhayitvā ca punaḥ karṇam ēva abhidudruvuḥ

29. te sainikāḥ pāṇḍuputrasya tām sēnām avālokya
ca vikṣobhayitvā punaḥ karṇam ēva abhidudruvuḥ

29. The (Kaurava) soldiers, having seen that army of the son of Pāṇḍu, after agitating it, again rushed specifically towards Karṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - The (Kaurava) soldiers mentioned implicitly by the action. (they, those)

• ताम् (tām) - that (army) (that, her, them)

• सेनाम् (sēnām) - the army (of the Pāṇḍavas) (army, host)

• अवालोक्य (avālokya) - having observed, having perceived (having seen, having looked at)

• पाण्डुपुत्रस्य (pāṇḍuputrasya) - of the Pāṇḍava, referring to the leader of the Pāṇḍava army (of the son of Pāṇḍu)

• सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - the (Kaurava) soldiers (soldiers, warriors)

• विक्षोभयित्वा (vikṣobhayitvā) - having caused disorder in (the army) (having agitated, having disturbed, having stirred up)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, then)

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (the warrior) (Karṇa (proper noun), ear)

• एव (ēva) - specifically, alone (only, just, indeed)

• अभिदुद्रुवुः (abhidudruvuḥ) - they rushed to attack (they rushed towards, they attacked)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - The (Kaurava) soldiers mentioned implicitly by the action. (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Forms of the demonstrative pronoun 'tad'.

ताम् (tām) - that (army) (that, her, them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Accusative singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun 'tad'.

सेनाम् (sēnām) - the army (of the Pāṇḍavas) (army, host)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sēnā

sēnā - army, host, weapon

अवालोक्य (avālokya) - having observed, having perceived (having seen, having looked at)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'lok' with upasarga 'ava', forming an absolutive with '-ya' suffix.

Prefix: ava

Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

पाण्डुपुत्रस्य (pāṇḍuputrasya) - of the Pāṇḍava, referring to the leader of the Pāṇḍava army (of the son of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - the (Kaurava) soldiers (soldiers, warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sainika

sainika - soldier, warrior, military

Derived from 'senā' (army) + 'ika' suffix.

विक्षोभयित्वा (vikṣobhayitvā) - having caused disorder in (the army) (having agitated, having disturbed, having stirred up)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from causative of root 'kṣubh' with upasarga 'vi', forming an absolutive with '-itvā' suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form of the causative verb.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, then)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (the warrior) (Karṇa (proper noun), ear)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name), ear

एव (ēva) - specifically, alone (only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

अभिदुद्रुवुः (abhidudruvuḥ) - they rushed to attack (they rushed towards, they attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of abhidudruvuḥ

perfect active

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural active.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)