महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-27

ते पाण्डुयोधाम्बुधरैः शत्रुद्विरदपर्वताः ।
बाणवर्षैर्हताः पेतुर्वज्रवर्षैरिवाचलाः ॥२७॥

27. te pāṇḍuyodhāmbudharaiḥ śatrudviradaparvatāḥ ,
bāṇavarṣairhatāḥ peturvajravarṣairivācalāḥ.

27. te pāṇḍuyodhāmbu_dharaiḥ śatrudviradaparvatāḥ
bāṇavarṣaiḥ hatāḥ petuḥ vajravarṣaiḥ iva acalāḥ

27. pāṇḍuyodhāmbu_dharaiḥ bāṇavarṣaiḥ hatāḥ te
śatrudviradaparvatāḥ vajravarṣaiḥ अचलाः iva petuḥ

27. Those enemy elephants, massive as mountains, were struck down by the torrents of arrows from the Pāṇḍava warriors, who resembled rain clouds. They fell just as mountains are shattered by showers of thunderbolts.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• पाण्डुयोधाम्बु_धरैः (pāṇḍuyodhāmbu_dharaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍava warriors who are like clouds, by the cloud-like Pāṇḍava warriors

• शत्रुद्विरदपर्वताः (śatrudviradaparvatāḥ) - enemy elephants (who are like) mountains

• बाणवर्षैः (bāṇavarṣaiḥ) - by showers of arrows, by torrents of arrows

• हताः (hatāḥ) - struck down, killed

• पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell

• वज्रवर्षैः (vajravarṣaiḥ) - by showers of thunderbolts

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• अचलाः (acalāḥ) - mountains, immobile ones

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the elephants from the previous verse.

पाण्डुयोधाम्बु_धरैः (pāṇḍuyodhāmbu_dharaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍava warriors who are like clouds, by the cloud-like Pāṇḍava warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuyodhāmbu_dhara

pāṇḍuyodhāmbu_dhara - Pāṇḍava warriors (who are like) clouds

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pāṇḍuyodha+ambudhara)

• pāṇḍuyodha – Pāṇḍava warrior
  compound noun (masculine)
• ambudhara – cloud (literally 'water-bearer')
  compound noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

शत्रुद्विरदपर्वताः (śatrudviradaparvatāḥ) - enemy elephants (who are like) mountains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śatrudviradaparvata

śatrudviradaparvata - enemy elephants compared to mountains, mountain-like enemy elephants

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śatrudvirada+parvata)

• śatrudvirada – enemy elephant
  compound noun (masculine)
• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)

बाणवर्षैः (bāṇavarṣaiḥ) - by showers of arrows, by torrents of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bāṇavarṣa

bāṇavarṣa - shower of arrows, volley of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+varṣa)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

हताः (hatāḥ) - struck down, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, smitten, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'śatrudviradaparvatāḥ'.

पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

वज्रवर्षैः (vajravarṣaiḥ) - by showers of thunderbolts

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vajravarṣa

vajravarṣa - shower of thunderbolts

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vajra+varṣa)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

अचलाः (acalāḥ) - mountains, immobile ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of acala

acala - immobile, motionless; mountain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+cala)

• a – not, non-
  prefix
• cala – moving, movable
  adjective
  Root: cal (class 1)