महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-17, verse-25
अञ्जोगतिभिरायम्य प्रयत्नाद्धनुरुत्तमम् ।
नाराचैरहनन्नागान्नकुलः कुरुनन्दन ॥२५॥
नाराचैरहनन्नागान्नकुलः कुरुनन्दन ॥२५॥
25. añjogatibhirāyamya prayatnāddhanuruttamam ,
nārācairahanannāgānnakulaḥ kurunandana.
nārācairahanannāgānnakulaḥ kurunandana.
25.
añjogatibhiḥ āyamya prayatnāt dhanuḥ uttamam
nārācaiḥ ahanat nāgān nakulaḥ kurunandana
nārācaiḥ ahanat nāgān nakulaḥ kurunandana
25.
kurunandana nakulaḥ prayatnāt añjogatibhiḥ
uttamam dhanuḥ āyamya nārācaiḥ nāgān ahanat
uttamam dhanuḥ āyamya nārācaiḥ nāgān ahanat
25.
O delight of the Kurus, Nakula, having carefully drawn his excellent bow with swift movements, struck the elephants with his arrows.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अञ्जोगतिभिः (añjogatibhiḥ) - with swift movements, with direct movements
- आयम्य (āyamya) - having drawn, having stretched
- प्रयत्नात् (prayatnāt) - with effort, carefully, painstakingly
- धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
- उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme
- नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with arrows
- अहनत् (ahanat) - struck, killed
- नागान् (nāgān) - elephants
- नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula
- कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O delight of the Kurus
Words meanings and morphology
अञ्जोगतिभिः (añjogatibhiḥ) - with swift movements, with direct movements
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of añjogati
añjogati - swift movement, direct movement
Compound type : karmadhāraya (añju+gati)
- añju – straight, direct
adjective - gati – movement, course, going
noun (feminine)
Root: gam (class 1)
आयम्य (āyamya) - having drawn, having stretched
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Absolutive form derived from the root yam with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: yam (class 1)
प्रयत्नात् (prayatnāt) - with effort, carefully, painstakingly
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of prayatna
prayatna - effort, exertion, attempt
Prefix: pra
Root: yat (class 1)
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'with effort'.
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama
uttama - highest, best, excellent, principal
Note: Agrees with 'dhanuḥ'.
नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nārāca
nārāca - iron arrow, spear
अहनत् (ahanat) - struck, killed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of han
Root: han (class 2)
नागान् (nāgān) - elephants
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nāga
nāga - serpent, elephant, mountain
नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula
nakula - Nakula (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)
कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O delight of the Kurus
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kurunandana
kurunandana - delight of the Kurus
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)
- kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king, or his descendants)
proper noun (masculine) - nandana – delighting, son, one who rejoices
noun (masculine)
agent noun
From root nand (to rejoice) + -ana suffix
Root: nand (class 1)
Note: An address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.