महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-64

उरःस्थैरथ तैर्बाणैर्माद्रीपुत्रो व्यरोचत ।
स्वरश्मिभिरिवादित्यो भुवने विसृजन्प्रभाम् ॥६४॥

64. uraḥsthairatha tairbāṇairmādrīputro vyarocata ,
svaraśmibhirivādityo bhuvane visṛjanprabhām.

64. uraḥsthaiḥ atha taiḥ bāṇaiḥ mādrīputraḥ vyarocata
svaraśmibhiḥ iva ādityaḥ bhuvane visṛjan prabhām

64. atha mādrīputraḥ uraḥsthaiḥ taiḥ bāṇaiḥ vyarocata,
ādityaḥ iva svaraśmibhiḥ bhuvane prabhām visṛjan

64. Then, the son of Mādrī, adorned with those arrows lodged in his chest, shone like the sun emitting its own rays in the world.

Words meanings summery:

• उरःस्थैः (uraḥsthaiḥ) - lodged in the chest, situated in the breast

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• माद्रीपुत्रः (mādrīputraḥ) - Nakula (from previous verse) (son of Madri)

• व्यरोचत (vyarocata) - he shone, he appeared splendid, he was resplendent

• स्वरश्मिभिः (svaraśmibhiḥ) - by his own rays, with its own beams

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun god (the sun, a son of Aditi)

• भुवने (bhuvane) - in the world, in the universe

• विसृजन् (visṛjan) - emitting, releasing, sending forth

• प्रभाम् (prabhām) - radiance, light, splendor

Words meanings and morphology

उरःस्थैः (uraḥsthaiḥ) - lodged in the chest, situated in the breast

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of uraḥstha

uraḥstha - situated in the chest/breast

Compound: uras (chest) + stha (standing/situated)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (uras+stha)

• uras – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective
  From root √sthā 'to stand'
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies bāṇaiḥ.

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

तैः (taiḥ) - by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Qualifies bāṇaiḥ.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Instrumental cause for vyarocata.

माद्रीपुत्रः (mādrīputraḥ) - Nakula (from previous verse) (son of Madri)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Madri; an epithet for Nakula or Sahadeva

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Madri (proper name of a princess, mother of Nakula and Sahadeva)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of vyarocata.

व्यरोचत (vyarocata) - he shone, he appeared splendid, he was resplendent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ruc

Imperfect Active

From root √ruc (class 1) 'to shine' with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: ruc (class 1)

स्वरश्मिभिः (svaraśmibhiḥ) - by his own rays, with its own beams

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of svaraśmi

svaraśmi - one's own ray/beam

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+raśmi)

• sva – one's own
  pronoun
• raśmi – ray, beam, rope
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accompanies ādityaḥ in the simile.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates comparison.

आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun god (the sun, a son of Aditi)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the sun, a son of Aditi (a deity)

Derived from Aditi

Note: Subject of the simile.

भुवने (bhuvane) - in the world, in the universe

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhuvana

bhuvana - world, earth, universe, being

From root √bhū 'to be'

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Location.

विसृजन् (visṛjan) - emitting, releasing, sending forth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visṛjat

visṛjat - emitting, releasing, sending forth, creating

Present Active Participle

From root √sṛj (class 6) 'to create, emit' with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Qualifies ādityaḥ.

प्रभाम् (prabhām) - radiance, light, splendor

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prabhā

prabhā - light, splendor, radiance, luster

From root √bhā (class 2) 'to shine' with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Object of visṛjan.