महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-32

ततो भारत क्रुद्धेन तव पुत्रेण धन्विना ।
पाण्डुपुत्रस्त्रिभिर्बाणैर्वक्षस्यभिहतो बली ॥३२॥

32. tato bhārata kruddhena tava putreṇa dhanvinā ,
pāṇḍuputrastribhirbāṇairvakṣasyabhihato balī.

32. tataḥ bhārata kruddhēna tava putrēṇa dhanvinā
pāṇḍuputraḥ tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ vakṣasi abhihataḥ balī

32. tataḥ bhārata,
kruddhēna tava putrēṇa dhanvinā,
balī pāṇḍuputraḥ tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ vakṣasi abhihataḥ.

32. Then, O Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), the mighty son of Pāṇḍu was struck on the chest with three arrows by your enraged son, the archer.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (vocative) (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)

• क्रुद्धेन (kruddhēna) - by the enraged (son) (by the angry, by the enraged)

• तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son) (your)

• पुत्रेण (putrēṇa) - by your son (e.g., Duryodhana or another Kaurava) (by the son)

• धन्विना (dhanvinā) - by the skilled archer (your son) (by the archer, by the one possessing a bow)

• पाण्डुपुत्रः (pāṇḍuputraḥ) - the Pāṇḍava warrior (e.g., Bhīma or Sahadeva) (the son of Pāṇḍu)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (by three)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by three arrows (by arrows)

• वक्षसि (vakṣasi) - on the chest (of the Pāṇḍava) (on the chest, in the breast)

• अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck down, hit (struck, wounded, assailed)

• बली (balī) - the mighty one (Pāṇḍu's son) (powerful, strong, mighty)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (vocative) (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to India, Indian

Note: Common address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra in the Mahābhārata.

क्रुद्धेन (kruddhēna) - by the enraged (son) (by the angry, by the enraged)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'putreṇa'.

तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Pronominal adjective.

पुत्रेण (putrēṇa) - by your son (e.g., Duryodhana or another Kaurava) (by the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

धन्विना (dhanvinā) - by the skilled archer (your son) (by the archer, by the one possessing a bow)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhanvin

dhanvin - archer, bowman, possessing a bow

Derived from 'dhanu' (bow) with '-vin' suffix.

Note: Noun used as an attribute of 'putreṇa'.

पाण्डुपुत्रः (pāṇḍuputraḥ) - the Pāṇḍava warrior (e.g., Bhīma or Sahadeva) (the son of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (by three)

(numeral)

Note: Can be masculine, feminine or neuter, but here agrees with 'bāṇaiḥ' (masculine).

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by three arrows (by arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

वक्षसि (vakṣasi) - on the chest (of the Pāṇḍava) (on the chest, in the breast)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vakṣas

vakṣas - chest, breast

अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck down, hit (struck, wounded, assailed)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhihata

han - to strike, to kill, to wound

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' with upasarga 'abhi', past passive participle in masculine nominative singular.

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Past Passive Participle used as a predicate.

बली (balī) - the mighty one (Pāṇḍu's son) (powerful, strong, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - powerful, strong, mighty, having strength

Derived from 'bala' (strength) with '-in' suffix.

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'pāṇḍuputraḥ'.