महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-11

प्रमुखे वर्तमानं तु द्विपं वङ्गस्य सात्यकिः ।
नाराचेनोग्रवेगेन भित्त्वा मर्मण्यपातयत् ॥११॥

11. pramukhe vartamānaṁ tu dvipaṁ vaṅgasya sātyakiḥ ,
nārācenogravegena bhittvā marmaṇyapātayat.

11. pramukhe vartamānam tu dvipam vaṅgasya sātyakiḥ
nārācena ugravegena bhittvā marmaṇi apātayat

11. tu sātyakiḥ ugravegena nārācena vaṅgasya pramukhe
vartamānam dvipam marmaṇi bhittvā apātayat

11. But Satyaki, with an arrow of fierce speed, pierced the Vanga king's elephant, which was positioned at the front, in its vital spot, and brought it down.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - at the front [of the battle line] (in the front, at the head, in the presence of)

• वर्तमानम् (vartamānam) - standing (being, existing, standing)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• द्विपम् (dvipam) - elephant

• वङ्गस्य (vaṅgasya) - of the [king of] Vanga (of Vanga)

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

• नाराचेन (nārācena) - with an iron arrow, with a shaft

• उग्रवेगेन (ugravegena) - with fierce speed (with fierce speed, with terrible force)

• भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having broken

• मर्मणि (marmaṇi) - in the vital spot, in the weak point

• अपातयत् (apātayat) - he caused to fall, he struck down

Words meanings and morphology

प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - at the front [of the battle line] (in the front, at the head, in the presence of)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pramukha

pramukha - front, chief, principal; presence

Compound type : tatpurusha (pra+mukha)

• pra – forward, onward, before, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• mukha – mouth, face, front
  noun (neuter)

वर्तमानम् (vartamānam) - standing (being, existing, standing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - being, existing, standing, present

Present Active Participle

From root 'vṛt' (to be, to turn).

Root: vṛt (class 1)

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

द्विपम् (dvipam) - elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (lit. 'drinker of two ways', referring to trunk and mouth)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dvi+pa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• pa – drinker, protector
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root 'pā' (to drink or protect).
  Root: pā (class 1)

वङ्गस्य (vaṅgasya) - of the [king of] Vanga (of Vanga)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vaṅga

vaṅga - Vanga (name of a country or its king)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (name of a Yadava warrior, Krishna's charioteer)

नाराचेन (nārācena) - with an iron arrow, with a shaft

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, shaft

उग्रवेगेन (ugravegena) - with fierce speed (with fierce speed, with terrible force)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ugravega

ugravega - of fierce speed, having terrible force

Compound type : tatpurusha (ugra+vega)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, violent
  adjective (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)

भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having broken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'bhid' (to split, pierce).

Root: bhid (class 7)

मर्मणि (marmaṇi) - in the vital spot, in the weak point

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of marman

marman - vital spot, vulnerable point, joint

अपातयत् (apātayat) - he caused to fall, he struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of pātay

Imperfect tense (Laṅ), Causative

3rd person, singular, active voice. Causative stem of root 'pat' (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)