महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-86

अथास्य तं रथं तूर्णं तिलशो व्यधमच्छरैः ।
पताकां चक्ररक्षौ च ध्वजं खड्गं च मारिष ।
शतचन्द्रं ततश्चर्म सर्वोपकरणानि च ॥८६॥

86. athāsya taṁ rathaṁ tūrṇaṁ tilaśo vyadhamaccharaiḥ ,
patākāṁ cakrarakṣau ca dhvajaṁ khaḍgaṁ ca māriṣa ,
śatacandraṁ tataścarma sarvopakaraṇāni ca.

86. atha asya taṃ rathaṃ tūrṇaṃ tilaśaḥ
vyadhamat śaraiḥ patākāṃ cakrarakṣau
ca dhvajaṃ khaḍgaṃ ca māriṣa śatacandraṃ
tataḥ carma sarvopakaraṇāni ca

86. māriṣa atha asya taṃ rathaṃ tūrṇaṃ
śaraiḥ tilaśaḥ vyadhamat ca patākāṃ
cakrarakṣau ca dhvajaṃ khaḍgaṃ ca tataḥ
śatacandraṃ carma ca sarvopakaraṇāni

86. Then, O venerable one, he swiftly shattered his chariot into tiny pieces with arrows, and also its banner, the two wheel-guards, the standard, the sword, and then the 'hundred-moon' shield, along with all its equipment.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him, of this

• तं (taṁ) - that

• रथं (rathaṁ) - chariot

• तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly, swiftly

• तिलशः (tilaśaḥ) - into tiny pieces (like sesame seeds)

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - shattered, pierced, blew away

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• पताकां (patākāṁ) - banner, flag

• चक्ररक्षौ (cakrarakṣau) - two wheel-guards

• च (ca) - and

• ध्वजं (dhvajaṁ) - standard, flag

• खड्गं (khaḍgaṁ) - sword

• च (ca) - and

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respected one

• शतचन्द्रं (śatacandraṁ) - a shield with a hundred circular ornaments (like moons) (hundred-mooned, having a hundred moons/circles)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• चर्म (carma) - shield, leather, skin

• सर्वोपकरणानि (sarvopakaraṇāni) - all equipment, all implements

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his, of him, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to the opponent's chariot.

तं (taṁ) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to 'rathaṃ'.

रथं (rathaṁ) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Object of 'vyadhamat'.

तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'tvar' (to hasten). Used here adverbially.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Modifies the action of shattering.

तिलशः (tilaśaḥ) - into tiny pieces (like sesame seeds)

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix 'śaḥ' indicating 'in the manner of' or 'in pieces'.

Note: Describes the manner of shattering.

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - shattered, pierced, blew away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of vyadham

Imperfect

Root 'dham' (to blow) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: dham (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: The instrument of shattering.

पताकां (patākāṁ) - banner, flag

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of patākā

patākā - banner, flag, standard

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Object of 'vyadhamat' (implied by 'ca').

चक्ररक्षौ (cakrarakṣau) - two wheel-guards

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of cakrarakṣa

cakrarakṣa - wheel-guard, protector of wheels

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cakra+rakṣa)

• cakra – wheel
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• rakṣa – guard, protector
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'rakṣ' (to protect).
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'vyadhamat'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ध्वजं (dhvajaṁ) - standard, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - standard, flag, banner

Root: dhvaj (class 1)

Note: Object of 'vyadhamat'.

खड्गं (khaḍgaṁ) - sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword, scimitar

Note: Object of 'vyadhamat'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respected one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable, respectable (term of address)

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Addresses the listener.

शतचन्द्रं (śatacandraṁ) - a shield with a hundred circular ornaments (like moons) (hundred-mooned, having a hundred moons/circles)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śatacandra

śatacandra - hundred-mooned, having a hundred moons/circles

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+candra)

• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• candra – moon, circular ornament
  noun (masculine)
  Root: cand (class 1)

Note: Adjective for 'carma'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Root: tad

Note: Indicates chronological succession.

चर्म (carma) - shield, leather, skin

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of carman

carman - shield, leather, skin, hide

Root: cṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'vyadhamat'.

सर्वोपकरणानि (sarvopakaraṇāni) - all equipment, all implements

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvopakaraṇa

sarvopakaraṇa - all equipment, all implements

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+upakaraṇa)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• upakaraṇa – equipment, implement, instrument
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'kṛ' with prefix 'upa'.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of 'vyadhamat'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)