महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-82

ततः प्रहस्याधिरथिः शरजालानि मारिष ।
प्रेषयामास समरे शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥८२॥

82. tataḥ prahasyādhirathiḥ śarajālāni māriṣa ,
preṣayāmāsa samare śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ.

82. tataḥ prahasya adhirathiḥ śarajālāni māriṣa
preṣayāmāsa samare śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ

82. māriṣa tataḥ adhirathiḥ prahasya samare
śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ śarajālāni preṣayāmāsa

82. O revered king, then Karṇa, the great charioteer, laughed and discharged hundreds and thousands of arrow volleys in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, after laughing

• अधिरथिः (adhirathiḥ) - Karṇa, the great charioteer (great charioteer, chief charioteer)

• शरजालानि (śarajālāni) - networks of arrows, volleys of arrows, multitudes of arrows

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O respected one, O venerable one)

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent forth, he discharged, he propelled

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of

• अथ (atha) - and, also, then

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, thousands of

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, after laughing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √has (to laugh) with prefix pra- and suffix -ya (after a prefix).

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

अधिरथिः (adhirathiḥ) - Karṇa, the great charioteer (great charioteer, chief charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhirathi

adhirathi - chief charioteer, great warrior fighting from a chariot

Compound type : tatpurusha (adhi+rathi)

• adhi – over, above, chief, principal
  indeclinable
• rathi – charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot
  noun (masculine)

शरजालानि (śarajālāni) - networks of arrows, volleys of arrows, multitudes of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śarajāla

śarajāla - net of arrows, shower of arrows, volley of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+jāla)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, web, multitude, collection
  noun (neuter)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O respected one, O venerable one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected one, venerable person

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent forth, he discharged, he propelled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of preṣ

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of root √iṣ (to send) with prefix pra- (causative of pra+iṣ).

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, combat, war

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of

(indeclinable)

Formed from śata (hundred) with the suffix -śaḥ indicating 'by groups of'.

अथ (atha) - and, also, then

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, thousands of

(indeclinable)

Formed from sahasra (thousand) with the suffix -śaḥ indicating 'by groups of'.