महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-42

स निवार्य महाबाणांस्तव पुत्रेण प्रेषितान् ।
अथास्मै सुबहून्बाणान्माद्रीपुत्रः समाचिनोत् ॥४२॥

42. sa nivārya mahābāṇāṁstava putreṇa preṣitān ,
athāsmai subahūnbāṇānmādrīputraḥ samācinot.

42. sa nivārya mahābāṇān tava putreṇa preṣitān |
atha asmai subahūn bāṇān mādrīputraḥ samācinot

42. sa tava putreṇa preṣitān mahābāṇān nivārya,
atha mādrīputraḥ asmai subahūn bāṇān samācinot.

42. Having warded off those great arrows dispatched by your son, the son of Madri (Sahadeva) then showered him with very many arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - Sahadeva (he, that)

• निवार्य (nivārya) - having warded off, having averted, having prevented

• महाबाणान् (mahābāṇān) - great arrows, mighty arrows

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son

• प्रेषितान् (preṣitān) - dispatched, sent, emitted

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अस्मै (asmai) - to your son (Duryodhana) (to him, for him)

• सुबहून् (subahūn) - very many, numerous

• बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

• माद्रीपुत्रः (mādrīputraḥ) - Sahadeva (son of Madri)

• समाचिनोत् (samācinot) - showered (arrows) (showered, heaped up, gathered)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - Sahadeva (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

निवार्य (nivārya) - having warded off, having averted, having prevented

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from the root 'vṛ' (to cover, restrain) with the prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

महाबाणान् (mahābāṇān) - great arrows, mighty arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahābāṇa

mahābāṇa - great arrow, mighty shaft

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bāṇa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

प्रेषितान् (preṣitān) - dispatched, sent, emitted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of preṣita

preṣita - sent, dispatched, ordered, emitted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'iṣ' (to send) with the prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'mahābāṇān'.

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अस्मै (asmai) - to your son (Duryodhana) (to him, for him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

सुबहून् (subahūn) - very many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of subahu

subahu - very many, very much, numerous

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+bahu)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• bahu – many, much, numerous
  adjective (masculine)

बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

माद्रीपुत्रः (mādrīputraḥ) - Sahadeva (son of Madri)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Madri

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Madri (name of a queen, mother of Nakula and Sahadeva)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

समाचिनोत् (samācinot) - showered (arrows) (showered, heaped up, gathered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ci

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Form with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.