महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-43

ततः क्रुद्धो महाराज सहदेवः प्रतापवान् ।
समाधत्त शरं घोरं मृत्युकालान्तकोपमम् ।
विकृष्य बलवच्चापं तव पुत्राय सोऽसृजत् ॥४३॥

43. tataḥ kruddho mahārāja sahadevaḥ pratāpavān ,
samādhatta śaraṁ ghoraṁ mṛtyukālāntakopamam ,
vikṛṣya balavaccāpaṁ tava putrāya so'sṛjat.

43. tataḥ kruddhaḥ mahārāja sahadevaḥ
pratāpavān | samādhatta śaram ghoram
mṛtyukālāntakopamam | vikṛṣya
balavat cāpam tava putrāya saḥ asṛjat

43. mahārāja,
tataḥ kruddhaḥ pratāpavān sahadevaḥ balavat cāpam vikṛṣya,
mṛtyukālāntakopamam ghoram śaram samādhatta,
saḥ (tam śaram) tava putrāya asṛjat.

43. Then, O great king, the enraged and mighty Sahadeva, having powerfully drawn his bow, aimed a terrible arrow, which was like the god of death (Kāla) at the end of time, and shot it at your son.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, valorous, glorious, powerful

• समाधत्त (samādhatta) - aimed (an arrow) (fixed, aimed, placed, grasped)

• शरम् (śaram) - arrow

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

• मृत्युकालान्तकोपमम् (mṛtyukālāntakopamam) - like the god of death (Kāla) at the end of time

• विकृष्य (vikṛṣya) - having drawn (the bow) (having drawn, having pulled apart)

• बलवत् (balavat) - powerfully, strongly, with force

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्राय (putrāya) - to your son, for your son

• सः (saḥ) - Sahadeva (he, that)

• असृजत् (asṛjat) - shot (the arrow) (shot, released, discharged, created)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious, provoked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'krudh' (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'sahadevaḥ'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of the youngest Pandava brother)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, valorous, glorious, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - mighty, glorious, valorous, possessing power/splendor

Possessive adjective formed with suffix -vat.

Note: Qualifies 'sahadevaḥ'.

समाधत्त (samādhatta) - aimed (an arrow) (fixed, aimed, placed, grasped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of dhā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Form with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.

शरम् (śaram) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed, water

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful

Note: Qualifies 'śaram'.

मृत्युकालान्तकोपमम् (mṛtyukālāntakopamam) - like the god of death (Kāla) at the end of time

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛtyukālāntakopama

mṛtyukālāntakopama - like Death (mṛtyu), Time (kāla), and the Ender (antaka); comparable to the destructor at the end of an eon

Compound type : bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa (mṛtyu+kāla+antaka+upama)

• mṛtyu – death
  noun (masculine)
• kāla – time, death, Yama
  noun (masculine)
• antaka – ender, destroyer, Yama (the god of death)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'anta' (end) and 'ka' suffix.
  Root: ant
• upama – likeness, comparison, simile
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'śaram'.

विकृष्य (vikṛṣya) - having drawn (the bow) (having drawn, having pulled apart)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from the root 'kṛṣ' (to pull, draw) with the prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

बलवत् (balavat) - powerfully, strongly, with force

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty

Possessive adjective formed with suffix -vat. Used adverbially here.

Note: Used adverbially to modify the action of drawing.

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow, arch

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्राय (putrāya) - to your son, for your son

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

सः (saḥ) - Sahadeva (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

असृजत् (asṛjat) - shot (the arrow) (shot, released, discharged, created)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj

Root: sṛj (class 6)