महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-59

अथान्यद्धनुरादाय हेमपृष्ठं दुरासदम् ।
कर्णं विव्याध विंशत्या सारथिं च त्रिभिः शरैः ॥५९॥

59. athānyaddhanurādāya hemapṛṣṭhaṁ durāsadam ,
karṇaṁ vivyādha viṁśatyā sārathiṁ ca tribhiḥ śaraiḥ.

59. atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya hemapṛṣṭham durāsadam
karṇam vivyādha viṃśatyā sārathim ca tribhiḥ śaraiḥ

59. atha anyat hemapṛṣṭham durāsadam dhanuḥ ādāya viṃśatyā
śaraiḥ karṇam ca tribhiḥ śaraiḥ sārathim vivyādha

59. Then, having taken up another formidable, gold-backed bow, he (Nakula) struck Karna with twenty arrows and his charioteer with three arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• हेमपृष्ठम् (hemapṛṣṭham) - gold-backed, having a golden back

• दुरासदम् (durāsadam) - formidable, difficult to approach, unassailable

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - The warrior Karna (Karna (proper noun); ear)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

• च (ca) - and

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root dā with prefix ā- and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

हेमपृष्ठम् (hemapṛṣṭham) - gold-backed, having a golden back

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hemapṛṣṭha

hemapṛṣṭha - gold-backed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (heman+pṛṣṭha)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• pṛṣṭha – back, surface, top
  noun (neuter)

दुरासदम् (durāsadam) - formidable, difficult to approach, unassailable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of durāsada

durāsada - difficult of access, unassailable, formidable

Compound type : prādi-tatpuruṣa (dur+āsada)

• dur – bad, difficult (prefix)
  indeclinable
• āsada – approachable, attainable (past passive participle of ā + sad)
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sad with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sad

कर्णम् (karṇam) - The warrior Karna (Karna (proper noun); ear)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; Karna

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyādh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty

(numeral)

सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow