महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-35

सहदेवस्ततः क्रुद्धः खड्गं गृह्य महाहवे ।
व्याविध्यत युधां श्रेष्ठः श्रीमांस्तव सुतं प्रति ॥३५॥

35. sahadevastataḥ kruddhaḥ khaḍgaṁ gṛhya mahāhave ,
vyāvidhyata yudhāṁ śreṣṭhaḥ śrīmāṁstava sutaṁ prati.

35. sahadevaḥ tataḥ kruddhaḥ khaḍgam gṛhya mahāhave
vyāvidhyata yudhām śreṣṭhaḥ śrīmān tava sutam prati

35. tataḥ kruddhaḥ yudhām śreṣṭhaḥ śrīmān sahadevaḥ
mahāhave khaḍgam gṛhya tava sutam prati vyāvidhyata

35. Then Sahadeva, glorious and foremost among warriors, became enraged. Taking up his sword in the great battle, he brandished it against your son.

Words meanings summery:

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, having seized

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

• व्याविध्यत (vyāvidhyata) - he brandished, he wielded

• युधाम् (yudhām) - of warriors, of fighters

• श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - foremost, best, most excellent

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, splendid, prosperous

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• सुतम् (sutam) - son

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against

Words meanings and morphology

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (one of the Pandavas)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle derived from the root krudh.

Root: krudh (class 4)

खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword

गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form of the root grah.

Root: grah (class 9)

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• hava – battle, war, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hū (class 1)

व्याविध्यत (vyāvidhyata) - he brandished, he wielded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of vyāvidh

imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

युधाम् (yudhām) - of warriors, of fighters

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of yudh

yudh - warrior, fight

श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - foremost, best, most excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, chief, most excellent

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, splendid, prosperous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, beautiful

Possessive adjective formed with the suffix -mat from śrī (glory, prosperity).

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सुतम् (sutam) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born

Root: sū (class 2)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against

(indeclinable)