महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-119

हतशेषास्तु ये वीराः पाञ्चालानां महारथाः ।
तान्प्रभग्नान्द्रुतान्कर्णः पृष्ठतो विकिरञ्शरैः ।
अभ्यधावत तेजस्वी विशीर्णकवचध्वजान् ॥११९॥

119. hataśeṣāstu ye vīrāḥ pāñcālānāṁ mahārathāḥ ,
tānprabhagnāndrutānkarṇaḥ pṛṣṭhato vikirañśaraiḥ ,
abhyadhāvata tejasvī viśīrṇakavacadhvajān.

119. hataśeṣāḥ tu ye vīrāḥ pāñcālānām
mahārathāḥ tān prabhagnān drutān
karṇaḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ vikiran śaraiḥ
abhyadhāvata tejasvī viśīrṇakavacadhvajān

119. tu ye pāñcālānām mahārathāḥ hataśeṣāḥ
vīrāḥ tān prabhagnān drutān
viśīrṇakavacadhvajān karṇaḥ tejasvī
pṛṣṭhataḥ śaraiḥ vikiran abhyadhāvata

119. But the brilliant (tejasvī) Karna, showering them with arrows from behind, pursued those surviving great chariot-warriors (mahārathas) of the Pancalas who were already routed, fleeing, and whose armors and banners were shattered.

Words meanings summery:

• हतशेषाः (hataśeṣāḥ) - those who remained of the slain, survivors

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ये (ye) - who, which

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men

• पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Panchala people/kingdom (of the Panchalas)

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

• तान् (tān) - those great charioteers (them)

• प्रभग्नान् (prabhagnān) - routed, broken, defeated

• द्रुतान् (drutān) - fleeing, running away

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, from the back

• विकिरन् (vikiran) - scattering, showering

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - he pursued, ran towards

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - brilliant, powerful, energetic

• विशीर्णकवचध्वजान् (viśīrṇakavacadhvajān) - whose armors and banners were shattered

Words meanings and morphology

हतशेषाः (hataśeṣāḥ) - those who remained of the slain, survivors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hataśeṣa

hataśeṣa - remaining from the slain, survivor

Compound type : tatpurusha (hata+śeṣa)

• hata – slain, killed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'han' (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)
• śeṣa – remainder, remaining
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man

पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Panchala people/kingdom (of the Panchalas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - belonging to the Panchala kingdom, a person from Panchala

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (in compounds)
  noun (masculine)

तान् (tān) - those great charioteers (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

प्रभग्नान् (prabhagnān) - routed, broken, defeated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prabhagna

prabhagna - broken, shattered, defeated, routed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'bhañj' (to break) with prefix 'pra-'.

Prefix: pra

Root: bhañj (class 7)

द्रुतान् (drutān) - fleeing, running away

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of druta

druta - run, fled, swift

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dru' (to run, flee).

Root: dru (class 1)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a principal character in the Mahabharata)

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, from the back

(indeclinable)

विकिरन् (vikiran) - scattering, showering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikirat

vikirat - scattering, dispersing, showering

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to scatter) with prefix 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 6)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - he pursued, ran towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-dhāv

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular active of root 'dhāv' with prefix 'abhi-'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - brilliant, powerful, energetic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - brilliant, refulgent, powerful, energetic

विशीर्णकवचध्वजान् (viśīrṇakavacadhvajān) - whose armors and banners were shattered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viśīrṇakavacadhvaja

viśīrṇakavacadhvaja - having shattered armors and banners

Compound type : bahuvrihi (viśīrṇa+kavaca+dhvaja)

• viśīrṇa – shattered, torn
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'śṝ' (to break, tear) with prefix 'vi-'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śṝ (class 9)
• kavaca – armor, mail
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)