महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-17, verse-107

हीना आस्तरणैश्चैव खलीनैश्च विवर्जिताः ।
चामरैश्च कुथाभिश्च तूणीरैः पतितैरपि ॥१०७॥

107. hīnā āstaraṇaiścaiva khalīnaiśca vivarjitāḥ ,
cāmaraiśca kuthābhiśca tūṇīraiḥ patitairapi.

107. hīnāḥ āstaraṇaiḥ ca eva khalīnaiḥ ca vivarjitāḥ
cāmaraiḥ ca kuthābhiḥ ca tūṇīraiḥ patitaiḥ api

107. [vājinaḥ] āstaraṇaiḥ ca eva khalīnaiḥ ca hīnāḥ cāmaraiḥ
ca kuthābhiḥ ca api patitaiḥ tūṇīraiḥ ca vivarjitāḥ

107. They were lacking their blankets and bits, and were also devoid of fly-whisks, saddle-cloths, and even fallen quivers.

Words meanings summery:

• हीनाः (hīnāḥ) - deprived of, devoid of, lacking

• आस्तरणैः (āstaraṇaiḥ) - by coverings, by blankets, by saddle-cloths

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, even

• खलीनैः (khalīnaiḥ) - by bits (for horses)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विवर्जिताः (vivarjitāḥ) - deprived of, abandoned, left without

• चामरैः (cāmaraiḥ) - by fly-whisks, by yak-tail whisks

• च (ca) - and, also

• कुथाभिः (kuthābhiḥ) - by saddle-cloths

• च (ca) - and, also

• तूणीरैः (tūṇīraiḥ) - by quivers

• पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by fallen (ones), by dropped (ones)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

Words meanings and morphology

हीनाः (hīnāḥ) - deprived of, devoid of, lacking

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hīna

hīna - abandoned, left, deprived of, deficient, low

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'hā' (to abandon, quit).

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'vājinaḥ' (horses) from the previous verse.

आस्तरणैः (āstaraṇaiḥ) - by coverings, by blankets, by saddle-cloths

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of āstaraṇa

āstaraṇa - covering, blanket, saddle-cloth

Derived from root stṛ (to spread) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: stṛ (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, even

(indeclinable)

खलीनैः (khalīnaiḥ) - by bits (for horses)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of khalīna

khalīna - horse's bit, bridle

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विवर्जिताः (vivarjitāḥ) - deprived of, abandoned, left without

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vivarjita

vivarjita - abandoned, forsaken, deprived of, free from

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vṛj' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vājinaḥ' (horses) from the previous verse.

चामरैः (cāmaraiḥ) - by fly-whisks, by yak-tail whisks

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of cāmara

cāmara - fly-whisk, a yak-tail used as an emblem of royalty

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कुथाभिः (kuthābhiḥ) - by saddle-cloths

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of kuthā

kuthā - saddle-cloth, housing, elephant caparison

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तूणीरैः (tūṇīraiḥ) - by quivers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tūṇīra

tūṇīra - quiver

पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by fallen (ones), by dropped (ones)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, degraded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'pat' (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with 'tūṇīraiḥ'.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)